แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ

• Appian. History of Rome: The Syrian Wars.
• Herodotus. The Works of Herodotus.

แหล่งข้อมูลทุติยภูมิ

หนังสือ

• Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902). The House of Seleucus. E. Arnold.
• Botsford, George Willis (1922). Hellenic History. The Macmillan Company.
• Bury, John Bagnell (1913). A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great. Macmillan.
• Duncker, Max (1879). The History of Antiquity, Volume III. Richard Bentley & Son.
• Freeman, Charles (1999). Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198721943.
• Gibbon, Edward (1952). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. William Benton.
• Hawkins, John David (2000). Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3110148706.
• Herbermann, Charles George (1913). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Co.
• Hornblower, Simon; Antony Spawforth (1996). The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
• Kinross, John (2001). Atatürk: A Biography of Mustafa Kemal, Father of Modern Turkey. Phoenix Press. ISBN 1842125990.
• Mommsen, Theodor (1906). The History of Rome: The Provinces, from Caesar to Diocletian. Charles Scribner's Sons.
• Ramsay, W.M. (1904). The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia. Hodder & Stoughton.
• Rawlinson, George (1900). Ancient History: From the Earliest Times to the Fall of the Western Empire. The Colonial Press.
• Saggs, H.W.F. (2000). Babylonians. University of California Press. ISBN 0520202228.

อินเทอร์เน็ต

• Encyclopædia Britannica Online, The legends and the truth about King Midas.
• Jona Lendering, Parthia. Retrieved on 2007-10-16.
• J.D. Hawkins, Evidence from Hittite Records. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
• Garance Fiedler, Phrygia. Retrieved on 2007-10-19.
• Science Daily(June 18, 2007), Ancient Etruscans Were Immigrants From Anatolia, Or What Is Now Turkey. Retrieved on 2007-10-18.