อ้างอิง ของ ภูเขาไฟรูปโล่

  1. ↑ Douglas Harper (2010). "Shield". Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper. สืบค้นเมื่อ February 13, 2011.
  2. 1 2 John Watson (1 March 2011). "Principal Types of Volcanoes". United States Geological Survey. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 December 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "How Volcanoes Work: Shield Volcanoes". San Diego State University. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 December 2013.
  4. 1 2 Heather Couper & Nigel Henbest (1999). Space Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-4708-8.
  5. ↑ "Shield Volcanoes". University of North Dakota. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 August 2010.
  6. 1 2 Topinka, Lyn (28 December 2005). "Description: Shield Volcano". USGS. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 August 2010.
  7. ↑ J.G. Moore (1987). Subsidence of the Hawaiian Ridge. Volcanism in Hawaii: Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1350, Issue 1.
  8. ↑ Marco Bagnardia; Falk Amelunga; Michael P. Poland (September 2013). "A new model for the growth of basaltic shields based on deformation of Fernandina volcano, Galápagos Islands". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Elsevier. 377–378: 358–366. Bibcode:2013E&PSL.377..358B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.07.016.
  9. ↑ Regelous, M.; Hofmann, A. W.; Abouchami, W.; Galer, S. J. G. (2003). "Geochemistry of Lavas from the Emperor Seamounts, and the Geochemical Evolution of Hawaiian Magmatism from 85 to 42 Ma". Journal of Petrology. Oxford University Press. 44 (1): 113–140. doi:10.1093/petrology/44.1.113.
  10. ↑ "How Volcanoes Work: Hawaiian Eruptions". San Diego State University. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 July 2014.
  11. ↑ Watson, John (February 5, 1997). "Extraterrestrial Volcanism". United States Geological Survey. สืบค้นเมื่อ February 13, 2011.
  12. ↑ Masursky, H.; Masursky, Harold; Saunders, R. S. (1973). "An Overview of Geological Results from Mariner 9". Journal of Geophysical Research. 78 (20): 4009–4030. Bibcode:1973JGR....78.4031C. doi:10.1029/JB078i020p04031.
  13. ↑ Carr, M.H., 2006, The Surface of Mars, Cambridge, 307 p.
  14. ↑ "Large Shield Volcanoes". Oregon State University. สืบค้นเมื่อ April 14, 2011.

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WikiPedia: ภูเขาไฟรูปโล่ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=shield http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973JGR....78.4031C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013E&PSL.377..358B http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/volcanoes/p... http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Haw... http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/shi... http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/volcano_ty... http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/extraterrestrial.htm... http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/types.html http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/ShieldVolcano/d...