อ้างอิงและเชิงอรรถ ของ มนุษย์ที่มีกายวิภาคปัจจุบัน

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  3. 1 2 3
  4. 1 2 Bradshaw, John L. (1997). Human Evolution: A Neuropsychological Perspective. Psychology Press. pp. 185-. ISBN 978-0-86377-505-5.
  5. ↑
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  7. ↑ Trinkaus, E. (1993). "Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature near eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids". Journal of Human Evolution. 25 (5): 393–416. doi:10.1006/jhev.1993.1058.
  8. ↑ "Understanding Human" (PDF). 2012-08. Check date values in: |date= (help); |chapter= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Wade, Lizzie (2014-10-22). "Oldest human genome reveals when our ancestors had sex with Neandertals". Nature News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-10-27.
  10. ↑ Klein, Richard (1995). "Anatomy, behavior, and modern human origins". Journal of World Prehistory. 9 (2): 167–198. doi:10.1007/bf02221838.
  11. ↑ McBrearty, Sally; Brooks, Allison (2000). "The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (5): 453–563. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0435. PMID 11102266.
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  14. ↑ Powell, Adam; และคณะ (2009). "Late Pleistocene Demography and the Appearance of Modern Human Behavior". Science. 324 (5932): 1298–1301. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1298P. doi:10.1126/science.1170165. PMID 19498164.
  15. ↑ Premo, Luke; Kuhn, Steve (2010). "Modeling Effects of Local Extinctions on Culture Change and Diversity in the Paleolithic". PLoS ONE. 5 (12): e15582. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515582P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015582. PMC 3003693. PMID 21179418.
  16. ↑ Shea, John (2011). "Homo sapiens Is As Homo sapiens Was". Current Anthropology. 52 (1): 1–35. doi:10.1086/658067.
  17. ↑ ไม่มีมติร่วมกันในเรื่องชื่อ ดู Tattersall, Ian. The Search for Our Human Origins. p. 82, Masters of the Planet. Unfortunately this consensus in principle hardly clarifies matters much in practice. For there is no agreement on what the 'qualities of a man' actually areCS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  18. ↑ นักวิชาการบางท่านรวมมนุษย์ตั้งแต่ 600,000 ปีก่อนในสปีชีส์เดียวกัน ดู Bryant, Clifton D (2003). Handbook of Death and Dying. 1. p. 811. 'Archaic' Homo sapiens cranium, dating to approximately 600,000 years ago, gives insight into early man's beliefs on death.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  19. ↑ Bhupendra, P. "Forehead Anatomy". Medscape references. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-12-011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  20. ↑ "How to ID a modern human?". Natural History Museum, London. 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-12-011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  21. ↑ Potts, Richard B. (2006), "Human Evolution", Microsoft Encarta 2006
  22. ↑ Morris, Desmond (2007). "The Brow". The Naked Woman: A Study of the Female Body. ISBN 0-312-33853-8.
  23. ↑ Townsend, G; Richards, L; Hughes, T (2003-05). "Molar intercuspal dimensions: genetic input to phenotypic variation". Journal of Dental Research. 82 (5): 350–5. doi:10.1177/154405910308200505. PMID 12709500. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  24. ↑ Keith, A (1913). "Problems relating to the Teeth of the Earlier Forms of Prehistoric Man". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 6 (Odontol Sect): 103–124. PMC 2005996. PMID 19977113.
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  26. ↑ Steegmann, A. Theodore; Cerny, Frank J.; Holliday, Trenton W. (2002). "Neandertal cold adaptation: Physiological and energetic factors". American Journal of Human Biology. 14 (5): 566–583. doi:10.1002/ajhb.10070. PMID 12203812.
  27. ↑ Stock, J.T. (2006-10). "Hunter-gatherer postcranial robusticity relative to patterns of mobility, climatic adaptation, and selection for tissue economy". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 131 (2): 194–204. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20398. PMID 16596600. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ↑ Swisher, Carl Celso; Curtis, Garniss H.; Lewin, Roger (2002). Java Man: How Two Geologists' Dramatic Discoveries Changed Our Understanding of the Evolutionary Path to Modern Humans. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11473-6.
  29. ↑ Stringer, C.B. (1994). "Evolution of Early Humans". In Jones, Steve; Martin, Robert; Pilbeam, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution (paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-521-46786-5.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
  30. ↑ McHenry, H.M (2009). "Human Evolution". In Ruse, Michael; Travis, Joseph. Evolution: the first four billion years. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-674-03175-3.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
  31. ↑ ข้อมูลวิถีการอพยพมาจากงานวิจัยเกี่ยวกับดีเอ็นเอของไมโทคอนเดรีย เส้นขาดแสดงทางอพยพที่ยังเป็นสมมติฐาน ตัวเลขบ่งโดยสีมีหน่วยเป็นพันปีก่อน (kya) เส้นสีน้ำเงินเป็นเขตที่คลุมไปด้วยน้ำแข็งหรือทุ่งทุนดรา (ทุ่งในอากาศหนาวเย็น มีต้นไม้บางประเภทได้เท่านั้น) ในช่วงยุคน้ำแข็งยุคก่อน ส่วนอักษรต่าง ๆ เป็น haplogroup ของดีเอ็นเอนของไมโทคอนเดรีย (mtDNA) ซึ่งสืบสายมาจากมารดาเพียงเท่านั้น และสามารถใช้กำหนดกลุ่มชนต่าง ๆ โดยกรรมพันธุ์ ที่มักจะเป็นไปตามเขตภูมิภาค ยกตัวอย่างเช่น นี้เป็นการจำแนก mtDNA haplogroup โดยทั่วไป คือ คนแอฟริกา (L, L1, L2, L3) คนตะวันออกใกล้ (J, N) คนยุโรปใต้ (J, K) คนยุโรปทั่วไป (H, V) คนยุโรปเหนือ (T, U, X) คนเอเชีย (A, B, C, D, E, F, G โดยที่ M หมายถึง C, D, E, G) และ คนพื้นเมืองอเมริกัน (A, B, C, D, และบางครั้ง X) หลักฐานอ้างอิงเดิม (Behar et al. 2008, Gonder et al. 2007, Reed and Tishkoff) น่าจะหมายถึงงานต่อไปนี้
  32. 1 2 "Mitochondrial Eve" เป็นหญิงที่เป็นต้นสายพันธุ์ Mitochondrial DNA ของมนุษย์ปัจจุบันทั้งหมด
  33. ↑ Morris, A. G.; Heinze, A.; Chan, E. K. F.; Smith, A. B.; Hayes, V. M. (2014). "First Ancient Mitochondrial Human Genome from a Prepastoralist Southern African". Genome Biology and Evolution. 6 (10): 2647. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu202. PMC 4224329. PMID 25212860.
  34. ↑ Wilkins, Alasdair (2012-02-29). "Neanderthals were sailing the Mediterranean 100,000 years ago". Gawker Media Blog.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
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  36. ↑ "Our Species Mated With Other Human Species, Study Says". National Geographic News. 2002-03. "Out of Africa" theory does not support the idea of interbreeding between archaic and modern humans. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ↑ Jobling, MA; Hurles, ME; Tyler-Smith, C (2004). Human Evolutionary Genetics: Origins, Peoples, and Disease. New York: Garland.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  38. ↑ Krings, M; Stone, A; Schmitz, RW; Krainitzki, H; Stoneking, M; Pääbo, S (1997-07). "Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans". Cell. 90 (1): 19–30. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80310-4. PMID 9230299. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  39. ↑ Hill, Deborah (2004-03-16). "No Neandertals in the Gene Pool". Science.
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  45. ↑ Zimmer, Carl (2016-03-17). "Humans Interbred With Hominins on Multiple Occasions, Study Finds". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-03-17.
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