อ้างอิง ของ มัสยิดอัลฮะรอม

  1. ↑ "Location of Masjid al-Haram". Google Maps. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 September 2013.
  2. ↑ http://www.haramainsharifain.com/p/blog-page.html
  3. ↑ http://www.haramain.info
  4. ↑ Zeitlin, I. M. (2013-04-25). "3". The Historical Muhammad. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0745654886.
  5. ↑ Denny, Frederick M. (9 August 1990). Kieckhefer, Richard; Bond, George D. (eds.). Sainthood: Its Manifestations in World Religions. University of California Press. p. 69.
  6. ↑ อัลกุรอาน 3:97 (แปลโดย ยูซุฟ อาลี)
  7. ↑ "Is Saudi Arabia Ready for Moderate Islam? - Latest Gulf News". www.fairobserver.com (in อังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-11-25.
  8. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  9. ↑ "Mecca crane collapse: Saudi inquiry into Grand Mosque disaster". BBC News.
  10. ↑ อัลกุรอาน 2:127 (แปลโดย ยูซุฟ อาลี)
  11. ↑ อัลกุรอาน 21:57–58
  12. ↑ Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now, M. Lings, pg. 39, Archetype
  13. ↑ Concise Encyclopedia of Islam, C. Glasse, Kaaba, Suhail Academy
  14. ↑ Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad (1955). Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah – The Life of Muhammad Translated by A. Guillaume. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 88–9. ISBN 9780196360331.
  15. ↑ Karen Armstrong (2002). Islam: A Short History. p. 11. ISBN 0-8129-6618-X.
  16. ↑ Guidetti, Mattia (2016). In the Shadow of the Church: The Building of Mosques in Early Medieval Syria: The Building of Mosques in Early Medieval Syria (in อังกฤษ). BRILL. p. 113. ISBN 9789004328839. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 September 2017.
  17. ↑ Petersen, Andrew (2002). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture (in อังกฤษ). Routledge. ISBN 9781134613656. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 September 2017.
  18. ↑ Ali, Wijdan (1999). The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art: From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Centuries (in อังกฤษ). American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 9789774244766. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 September 2017.
  19. ↑ Ambitious new architecture plan for Al-Masjid Al-Haram
  20. ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/lists/the-worlds-most-expensive-buildings/masjid-al-haram-mecca-saudi-arabia/
  21. ↑ Taylor, Jerome (24 September 2011). "Mecca for the Rich: Islam's holiest site turning into Vegas". The Independent.
  22. ↑ Abou-Ragheb, Laith (12 July 2005). "Dr.Sami Angawi on Wahhabi Desecration of Makkah". Center for Islamic Pluralism. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 November 2010.

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