อ้างอิง ของ มัสยิดอุมัยยะฮ์

  1. 1 2 Burns, 2005, p.88.
  2. ↑ Burns, 2005, p.16.
  3. ↑ Burns, 2005, p.40.
  4. ↑ Calcani and Abdulkarim, 2003, p.28.
  5. ↑ Darke, 2010, p.72.
  6. ↑ Grafman and Rosen-Ayalon, 1999, p.7.
  7. 1 2 Flood, 2001, p.2.
  8. ↑ Rudolff, 2006, p.177.
  9. ↑ Takeo Kamiya (2004). "Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria". Eurasia News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 December 2015.
  10. ↑ Wolff, 2007, p.57.
  11. ↑ Rosenwein, Barbara H. A short history of the Middle Ages. University of Toronto Press, 2014. p. 56
  12. ↑ Kleiner, Fred. Gardner's Art through the Ages, Vol. I Cengage Learning, 2013. p. 264
  13. ↑ le Strange, 1890, pp. p.233–p.234
  14. 1 2
  15. ↑ Rudolff, 2006, p.178.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Burns, 2005, pp.131–132.
  17. ↑ Burns, 2005, p.140.
  18. 1 2 Burns, 2005, pp.141–142.
  19. ↑ Flood, 1997, p.73.
  20. ↑ Burns, 2005, p.147.
  21. ↑ Burns, 2005, p.157.
  22. ↑ Flood, 2001, p.114.
  23. ↑ Flood, 2001, pp.117–118.
  24. ↑ Burns, 2005, pp. 176–177
  25. ↑ Burns, 2005, p. 190
  26. ↑ Zaimeche, 2005, p.22.
  27. ↑ Walker, 2004, p.36-37.
  28. ↑ Flood, 1997, p.67.
  29. ↑ Ibn Khaldun; Fischel, 1952, p.97.
  30. ↑ Ring, Salkin, La Boda, p.208.
  31. ↑ Van Leeuwen, p.95.
  32. ↑ Finkel, p.109.
  33. ↑ Dumper and Stanley, p.123.
  34. ↑ Christian C. Sahner (17 July 2010). "A Glittering Crossroads". The Wall Street Journal. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 February 2011.
  35. ↑ Darke, p.90.
  36. ↑ M. Lesley Wilkins (1994), "Islamic Libraries to 1920", Encyclopedia of library history, New York: Garland Pub., ISBN 0824057872, 0824057872
  37. ↑ Christof Galli (2001), "Middle Eastern Libraries", International Dictionary of Library Histories, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, ISBN 1579582443, 1579582443
  38. ↑ Darke, p.91.
  39. ↑ Platt, Barbara (2001-05-06). "Inside the Umayyad mosque". BBC News.
  40. ↑ Protesters stage rare demo in Syria. Al-Jazeera English. 2011-03-15. Al-Jazeera.
  41. ↑ Syria unrest: New protests erupt across country. BBC News. 2011-04-01.

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