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  1. 1 2 Campo, Juan Eduardo (15 April 2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438126968 – โดยทาง Google Books.
  2. 1 2 Saritoprak, Zeki. "Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq". Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford University Press. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 December 2018.
  3. ↑ "Abu Bakr - Muslim caliph".
  4. ↑ Tabaqat ibn Sa'd 3/ 169
  5. ↑ Abi Na'eem, "Ma'arifat al-sahaba", no. 60
  6. ↑ Abi Na'eem, "Ma'arifat al-sahaba", no. 64, 65
  7. ↑ Glassé, Cyril (15 April 2003). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 9780759101906 – โดยทาง Google Books.
  8. ↑ Al-Jubouri, I.M.N. (2010). Islamic Thought: From Mohammed to September 11, 2001. Berlin. p. 53. ISBN 9781453595855.
  9. ↑ Drissner, Gerald (2016). Islam for Nerds – 500 Questions and Answers. Berlin: createspace. p. 432. ISBN 978-1530860180.
  10. ↑ War and Peace in the Law of Islam by Majid Khadduri. Translated by Muhammad Yaqub Khan Published 1951 Ahmadiyyah Anjuman Ishaat Islam. Original from the University of Michigan. Digitized 23 October 2006
  11. ↑ Al-zarkali, "al-a'alam", dar al'ilm lil'malayeen, 15th edition, May 2002
  12. ↑ Masud-ul-Hasan. Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr. Lahore: A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd. p. 2.
  13. ↑ "Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq – Islamic Studies – Oxford Bibliographies – obo". สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 September 2018.
  14. ↑ "Sixth Session, Tuesday night, 28th Rajab 1345 A.H." Al-Islam.org. 26 January 2013.
  15. ↑ Tarikh al-tabari vol.2-page 60
  16. ↑ M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., E.J. Brill's first Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 8 vols. with Supplement (vol. 9), 1991. ISBN 90-04-09796-1
  17. ↑ The Biography Of Abu Bakr As Siddeeq by Dr. Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee (Published 2007)
  18. ↑ al-Bidayah wa'an-Nihayah 3/26
  19. ↑ Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions by Wendy Doniger ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0
  20. ↑ Ashraf, Shahid (2004). Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.) (in อังกฤษ). Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-81-261-1940-0.
  21. ↑ Tabaqat ibn Sa'd 3/ 169, 174
  22. ↑ Tarikh ar-Rusul wa al-Muluk 3/ 426
  23. ↑ The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions (1894) by Stanley Lane-Poole, published by Adamant Media Corporation ISBN 978-1-4021-6666-2
  24. ↑ Muslim persecution of heretics during the marwanid period(64-132/684-750), Judd Steven, Al-Masq:Islam & the medieval Mediterranean.Apr.2011, Vol.23 Issue 1 pg1-14.14p.
  25. ↑ Abu Bakr by Atta Mohy-ud-Din, published 1968 S. Chand Original from the University of Michigan, digitized 6 January 2006, ASIN B0006FFA0O.
  26. ↑ Islam (Exploring Religions) by Anne Geldart, published by Heinemann Library, 28 September 2000. ISBN 978-0-431-09301-7
  27. ↑ Islamic Culture by the Islamic Cultural Board Published 1927 s.n. Original from the University of Michigan, digitized 27 March 2006.
  28. ↑ Hazrat Abu Bakr, the First Caliph of Islam by Muhammad Habibur Rahman Khan Sherwani, published 1963 Sh. Muhammad Ashraf. Original from the University of Michigan. Digitized 14 November 2006.
  29. 1 2 3 Tabqat ibn al-Saad book of Maghazi, page no:62
  30. ↑ Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by Prof. Masud-ul-Hasan Page 31. Printed and published by A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd 60 Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore
  31. ↑ Morgan, Diane (2010). Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. ABC-CLIO. p. 126.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  32. ↑ Sherwani, Muhammad Habibur Rahman Khan (1963). Hazrat Abu Bakr, the First Caliph of Islam. p. 23.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  33. ↑ Al-Jubouri, I.M.N. (2004). History of Islamic Philosophy: With View of Greek Philosophy and Early History of Islam. p. 119. ISBN 9780755210114.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  34. ↑ Watt, W. Montgomery (1974). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 138–39. ISBN 0-19-881078-4.
  35. ↑ "Uhud", Encyclopedia of Islam Online
  36. ↑ Al-Jubouri (2004, )
  37. ↑ Masud-ul-Hasan. Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr. Lahore: A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd. p. 36.
  38. ↑ Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims. p. 192.
  39. ↑ Ibn Ishaq. The Life of the Messenger of God.
  40. 1 2 Irving, Washington. The Life of Mohammed.
  41. ↑ Haykal, Muhammad Husayn (1935). The Life of Muhammad. Cairo. As the days went by, the Prophet sent Abu Bakr with a contingent and a flag to the fortress of Na'im; but he was not able to conquer it despite heavy fighting. The Prophet then sent Umar bin al-Khattab on the following day, but he fared no better than Abu Bakr.
  42. ↑ Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims. pp. 192–193. Some other captains also tried to capture the fortress but they also failed.
  43. ↑ Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims. p. 193.
  44. ↑ Sahih-al-Bhukari book of Maghazi, Ghazwa Saif-al-Jara
  45. ↑ Masud-ul-Hasan. Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr. Lahore: A. Salam, Ferozsons Ltd. p. 46.
  46. ↑ Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims. p. 255.
  47. ↑ ibn Ishaq, Muhammad. The Life of the Messenger of God.
  48. 1 2 Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah. Darussalam. 1 January 2004. ISBN 9789960897714 – โดยทาง Google Books.
  49. ↑ The life of Mahomet and history of Islam, Volume 4, By Sir William Muir, Pg 83 See bottom of page, notes section
  50. ↑ แม่แบบ:Hadith-usc
  51. ↑ Ahmad, Fazl (1961). Heroes of Islam Series: Abu Bakr, the first caliph of Islam. p. 42.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  52. 1 2 Powers, David S. (2011). Muhammad Is Not the Father of Any of Your Men: The Making of the Last Prophet. p. 27. ISBN 9780812205572.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  53. ↑ Balyuzi, Hasan M. (1976). Muḥammad and the Course of Islám. p. 151.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  54. 1 2 Phipps, William E. (2016). Muhammad and Jesus: A Comparison of the Prophets and Their Teachings. p. 70. ISBN 9781474289351.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  55. ↑ Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011). Concise History of Islam. p. 27. ISBN 9789382573470.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  56. ↑ Mattson, Ingrid (2013). The Story of the Qur'an: Its History and Place in Muslim Life. p. 185. ISBN 9780470673492.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  57. ↑ Donner, Fred M.; Donner, Professor of Near Eastern History in the Oriental Institute and Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Fred M. (15 May 2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674050976 – โดยทาง Google Books.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9781400847877.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  59. ↑ Donner (1981)
  60. 1 2 Nardo, Don (2011). The Islamic Empire. Lucent Books. pp. 30, 32.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  61. ↑ Fernhout, Rein; Jansen, Henry; Jansen-Hofland, Lucy (1994). Canonical Texts. Bearers of Absolute Authority. Bible, Koran, Veda, Tipitaka: a Phenomenological Study. p. 62. ISBN 9051837747.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  62. ↑ Herlihy, John (2012). Islam for Our Time: Inside the Traditional World of Islamic Spirituality. p. 76. ISBN 9781479709977.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  63. ↑ Azmayesh, Seyed Mostafa (2015). New Researches on the Quran: Why and how two versions of Islam entered the history of mankind. Mehraby Publishing House. p. 75. ISBN 9780955811760.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  64. ↑ Herlihy (2012)
  65. ↑ Herlihy (2012)
  66. ↑ Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by Masudul Hasan. Lahore: Ferozsons, 1976. OCLC 3478821
  67. ↑ "Islamic Review". Shah Jehan Mosque. 15 April 1967 – โดยทาง Google Books.

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