อ้างอิง ของ อาณาจักรอินโด-กรีก

คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ:
อาณาจักรอินโด-กรีก
  1. Tarn, William Woodthorpe (1966), "Alexandria of the Caucasus and Kapisa", The Greeks in Bactria and India, Cambridge University Press, pp. 460–462, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511707353.019, ISBN 9780511707353
  2. Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 132. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.
  3. Wilson, John (1877). Indian Caste (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Times of India Office. p. 353.
  4. Jackson J. Spielvogel (14 September 2016). Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500. Cengage Learning. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-305-95281-2. The invasion of India by a Greco-Bactrian army in ... led to the creation of an Indo-Greek kingdom in northwestern India (present-day India and Pakistan).
  5. Erik Zürcher (1962). Buddhism: its origin and spread in words, maps, and pictures. St Martin's Press. p. 45. Three phases must be distinguished, (a) The Greek rulers of Bactria (the Oxus region) expand their power to the south, conquer Afghanistan and considerable parts of north-western India, and establish an Indo-Greek kingdom in the Panjab where they rule as 'kings of India'; i
  6. "A vast hoard of coins, with a mixture of Greek profiles and Indian symbols, along with interesting sculptures and some monumental remains from Taxila, Sirkap and Sirsukh, point to a rich fusion of Indian and Hellenistic influences", India, the Ancient Past, Burjor Avari, p. 130
  7. Ghose, Sanujit (2011). "Cultural links between India and the Greco-Roman world". Ancient History Encyclopedia
  8. Thonemann, Peter (2016-01-14). The Hellenistic World: Using Coins as Sources (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-316-43229-7.
  9. "Menander | Indo-Greek king". Encyclopedia Britannica (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-09-06.
  10. Tarn, William Woodthorpe (2010-06-24). The Greeks in Bactria and India (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Cambridge University Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-108-00941-6.
  11. Mortimer Wheeler Flames over Persepolis (London, 1968). Pp. 112 ff. It is unclear whether the Hellenistic street plan found by Sir John Marshall's excavations dates from the Indo-Greeks or from the Kushans, who would have encountered it in Bactria; Tarn (1951, pp. 137, 179) ascribes the initial move of Taxila to the hill of Sirkap to Demetrius I, but sees this as "not a Greek city but an Indian one"; not a polis or with a Hippodamian plan.
  12. "Menander had his capital in Sagala" Bopearachchi, "Monnaies", p. 83. McEvilley supports Tarn on both points, citing Woodcock: "Menander was a Bactrian Greek king of the Euthydemid dynasty. His capital (was) at Sagala (Sialkot) in the Punjab, "in the country of the Yonakas (Greeks)"." McEvilley, p. 377. However, "Even if Sagala proves to be Sialkot, it does not seem to be Menander's capital for the Milindapanha states that Menander came down to Sagala to meet Nagasena, just as the Ganges flows to the sea."
  13. "When the Greeks of Bactria and India lost their kingdom they were not all killed, nor did they return to Greece. They merged with the people of the area and worked for the new masters; contributing considerably to the culture and civilization in southern and central Asia." Narain, "The Indo-Greeks" 2003, p. 278

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อาณาจักรอยุธยา อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์ (สมัยสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์) อาณาจักรล้านนา อาณาจักรสุโขทัย อาณาจักรล้านช้าง อาณาจักรธนบุรี อาณาจักรพระนคร อาณาจักรปตานี อาณาจักรโคตรบูร อาณาจักรฟูนาน

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WikiPedia: อาณาจักรอินโด-กรีก //doi.org/10.2307%2F1170959 //www.jstor.org/stable/1170959 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menander-Indo... https://books.google.com/books?id=-HeJS3nE9cAC https://books.google.com/books?id=73YWAQAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=LamzCwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=l_S6DQAAQBAJ&pg=... https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.2441... https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.2441... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-G...