อ้างอิง ของ ฮาเกียโซเฟีย

  1. ↑ Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (2016). Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History [3 volumes] (in อังกฤษ). ABC-CLIO. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-61069-566-4. Hagia Sophia was consecrated on December 27, 537, five years after construction had begun. The church was dedicated to the Wisdom of God, referring to the Logos (the second entity of the Holy Trinity) or, alternatively, Christ as the Logos incarnate.
  2. ↑ สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. สารานุกรมประวัติศาสตร์สากลสมัยใหม่ : เอเชีย เล่ม 4 อักษร H-J. กรุงเทพฯ : สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, 2561. 640 หน้า. หน้า 15-18. ISBN 9786163890818
  3. ↑ "Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Ayasofya'yı 'müze' olarak kendisinden alıp 'cami' olarak Diyanet'e bağlayan kararı böyle duyurdu". 10 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Hamm, Jean S. (2010). Term Paper Resource Guide to Medieval History (in อังกฤษ). ABC-CLIO. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-313-35967-5. Hagia Sophia, or the Church of Holy Wisdom, is one of the world's most spectacular churches, representing not only great beauty, but also masterful engineering.
  5. ↑ Fazio, Michael; Moffett, Marian; Wodehouse, Lawrence (2009). Buildings Across Time (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-07-305304-2.
  6. ↑ Simons, Marlise (22 August 1993). "Center of Ottoman Power". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 June 2009.
  7. ↑ Adrian Fortescue, "The Orthodox Eastern Church", Gorgias Press LLC, 1 December 2001, pg. 28 ISBN 0-9715986-1-4
  8. ↑ Orlin, Eric (19 November 2015). Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions. ISBN 9781134625598. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 May 2016.
  9. ↑ https://www.raseef22.net/article/amp/1074927/a-history-of-conquests-churches-becoming-mosques
  10. ↑ Kleiner, Fred S.; Christin J. Mamiya (2008). Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Volume I, Chapters 1–18 (12th ed.). Mason, OH: Wadsworth. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-495-46740-3.
  11. ↑ Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 112.
  12. ↑ Magdalino, Paul, et al. "Istanbul: Buildings, Hagia Sophia" in Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. http://www.oxfordartonline.com. accessed 28 February 2010.
  13. ↑ Gall, Carlotta (10 July 2020). "Erdogan Signs Decree Allowing Hagia Sophia to Be Used as a Mosque Again". The New York Times.
  14. ↑ Dal, Aylin; Karadag, Kemal (10 July 2020). "Turkey: Court strikes down Hagia Sophia museum decree". Anadolu Agency.
  15. 1 2 "Church body wants Hagia Sophia decision reversed" (in อังกฤษ). BBC News. 11 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 July 2020.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Pope 'pained' by Hagia Sophia mosque decision" (in อังกฤษ). BBC. 12 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 July 2020.
  17. 1 2 "World reacts to Turkey reconverting Hagia Sophia into a mosque" (in อังกฤษ). Al Jazeera. 10 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 July 2020.
  18. ↑ Janin (1953), p. 471.
  19. ↑ Binns, John (2002). An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-521-66738-8.
  20. ↑ McKenzie, Steven L.; Graham, Matt Patrick (1998). The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-664-25652-4.
  21. ↑ . LiveScience.
  22. ↑ "Hagia Sophia Archived 5 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine.." ArchNet.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 91.
  24. 1 2 "Top 10: Turkey's most visited museums". Hürriyet Daily News. 10 November 2014.
  25. ↑ "Hagia Sophia still Istanbul's top tourist attraction". hurriyet.
  26. ↑ "Hagia Sophia: Turkey turns iconic Istanbul museum into mosque". BBC News. 10 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 July 2020. President Erdogan stressed that the country had exercised its sovereign right in converting it back to a mosque. He told a press conference the first Muslim prayers would be held inside the building on 24 July.
  27. ↑ "Hagia Sophia still top tourist attraction". hurriyet.
  28. ↑ Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 84.
  29. ↑ Alessandro E. Foni; George Papagiannakis; Nadia Magnentat-Thalmann. "Virtual Hagia Sophia: Restitution, Visualization and Virtual Life Simulation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 July 2007.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Janin (1953), p. 472.
  31. ↑ Krautheimer, Richard (1986). Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture (4th ed.). New Haven and London: Yale University Press/Pelican History of Art. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-300-05296-1.
  32. ↑ Mango, Cyril (1985). Byzantine Architecture (1st ed.). New York: Electa/Rizzoli. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8478-0615-7.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 86.
  34. ↑ "The Chronicle of John Malalas," Bk 18.86 Translated by E. Jeffreys, M. Jeffreys, and R. Scott. Australian Association of Byzantine Studies, 1986 vol 4.
  35. ↑ "The Chronicle of Theophones Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284–813." Translated with commentary by Cyril Mango and Roger Scott. AM 6030 p. 316, with this note: Theophanes' precise date should be accepted.
  36. ↑ Janin, Raymond (1950). Constantinople Byzantine (in ฝรั่งเศส) (1 ed.). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines. p. 41.
  37. ↑ "Haghia Sophia". Istanbul /: Emporis. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 December 2011.
  38. ↑ "Baalbek keeps its secrets". stoneworld.
  39. ↑ Maranci, Christina (September 2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
  40. ↑ Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 87.
  41. 1 2 Mamboury (1953) p. 287
  42. ↑ Gallo, Rudolfo (1927). "La tomba di Enrico Dandolo in Santa Sofia a Constantinople". Rivista Mensile della Citta di Venezia. 6: 270–83.
  43. ↑ Runciman, Steven (1965). The Fall of Constantinople, 1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-521-39832-9.
  44. ↑ Nicol, Donald M. The End of the Byzantine Empire. London: Edward Arnold Publishers, 1979, p. 88.
  45. 1 2 Nicol. The End of the Byzantine Empire, p. 90.
  46. 1 2 3 Runciman. The Fall of Constantinople, p. 147.
  47. ↑ Runciman. The Fall of Constantinople, pp. 133–34.
  48. ↑ Nicol, Donald M. The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972, p. 389.
  49. ↑ Runciman. The Fall of Constantinople, p. 149.
  50. ↑ Tafur, Pero (1926). Travels and Adventures, 1435–1439. Trans. M. Letts. London: G. Routledge. pp. 138–48.
  51. ↑ G. Gerola, "Le vedute di Costantinopoli di Cristoforo Buondemonti," SBN 3 (1931): 247–79.
  52. ↑ Mamboury (1953), p. 288.
  53. ↑ Necipoĝlu (2005), p. 13
  54. ↑ Mungan, I. (2004). Hagia Sophia and Mimar Sinan. Mungan & Wittek (eds); Taylor & Francis Group, London. pp. 383–84. ISBN 978-90-5809-642-5.
  55. 1 2 Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 93.
  56. ↑ Turkish Cultural Foundation. The Fossati brothers.
  57. ↑ Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Istanbul, Oxford University Press, p. 324.
  58. ↑ "Hagia Sophia". World Monuments Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 December 2011.
  59. ↑ "Ýstanbul Tanýtýmý – Ayasofya Müzesi". Istanbul. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 December 2011.
  60. ↑ İbadete açık Ayasofya
  61. ↑ "Ayasofya'da ezan okunuyor, duydunuz mu?". Timeturk. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 July 2013.
  62. ↑ "Group unveils initiative on Hagia Sophia". Homeboy Media News. 16 June 2007.
  63. ↑ Международная группа активистов продолжает возвращения Церкви константинопольского собора Святой Софии Православие.Ru 26 июля 2007.
  64. ↑ Константинопольская София – мать всех церквей) Православие.Ru, 29 October 2007.
  65. ↑ "Call to reinstate Hagia Sophia as mosque". Financial Times. 15 November 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 December 2013.
  66. ↑ "Greece angered over Turkish Deputy PM's Hagia Sophia remarks". Hürriyet. 19 November 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 November 2013.
  67. ↑ "Turkey: Pressure mounts for Hagia Sophia to be converted into mosque". Christian Today. 13 December 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 December 2013.
  68. ↑ "Pope's remarks 'to accelerate Hagia Sophia's conversion into mosque'". Hürriyet. 16 April 2015.
  69. ↑ Moftah, Lora (16 April 2015). "Hagia Sophia Mosque Conversion? Turkey Pope Backlash Could Open Historic Church To Muslim Worship". International Business Times.
  70. ↑ "First call to prayer inside Istanbul's Hagia Sophia in 85 years". Hürriyet.
  71. ↑ "Turkish politics heats up over Hagia Sophia". hurriyetdailynews. 12 June 2020.
  72. ↑ "Court declares Hagia Sophia a 'monument museum'". hurriyetdailynews. 22 November 2016.
  73. ↑ "Muslim group prays in front of Hagia Sophia to demand re-conversion into mosque". Hürriyet.
  74. ↑ "Turkey rejects Greek criticism of Hagia Sophia prayers". Hürriyet.
  75. 1 2 3 Gall, Carlotta (10 July 2020). "Turkish Court Clears Way for Hagia Sophia to Be Used as a Mosque Again". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 July 2020.
  76. ↑ Turkish President Erdoğan recites Islamic prayer at the Hagia Sophia Hürriyet.
  77. ↑ "Hagia Sophia's status to be changed to mosque: Erdoğan". Hürriyet.
  78. ↑ "Hagia Sophia: Controversy as Erdogan says museum and former cathedral will become a mosque". Euronews.
  79. ↑ "UNESCO "halts" Erdogan's plans to turn the Hagia Sophia into Mosque". Daily Hellas. 27 March 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 April 2019.
  80. ↑ "Turkey goes back to the future as Hagia Sophia set for Islamic prayers". Middle East Eye (in อังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-07-11.
  81. ↑ "Turkey refutes Greece on Quran session in Hagia Sophia - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News (in อังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-07-11.
  82. ↑ https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/ayasofyayi-camiden-muzeye-donusturen-bakanlar-kurulu-kararina-iptal-/1906077
  83. 1 2 3 4 5 "Turkey turns iconic Istanbul museum into mosque". BBC News (in อังกฤษ). 2020-07-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-07-11.
  84. ↑ "Hagia Sophia icons to be preserved: Presidential spokesperson". hurriyetdailynews. 12 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 July 2020.
  85. ↑ "İnsanlık mirasına dair kararlar iktidarın politik oyunlarına göre alınamaz" [Decisions on human heritage cannot be made on the basis of political games played by the government]. www.hdp.org.tr (in ตุรกี). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-07-12.
  86. ↑ "UNESCO statement on Hagia Sophia, Istanbul". UNESCO (in อังกฤษ). 2020-07-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-07-11.
  87. ↑ Cagatay Zontur, Erdogan (2020-07-17). "Hagia Sophia a matter of Turkey's sovereignty: Erdogan". Anadolu Agency.
  88. ↑ "Turkey invites foreign leaders for prayers at Hagia Sophia". hurriyetdailynews. 21 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 July 2020.
  89. 1 2 3 "Hagia Sophia opens to Muslims for Friday prayers". BBC News (in อังกฤษ). 2020-07-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-07-24.
  90. ↑ Gall, Carlotta (15 July 2020). "Erdogan Signs Decree Allowing Hagia Sophia to Be Used as a Mosque Again" (in อังกฤษ). The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 July 2020.
  91. ↑ Fazio, Michael; Moffett, Marian; Wodehouse, Lawrence (2009). Buildings Across Time (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-07-305304-2.
  92. ↑ Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. ABC-CLIO. p. 513.
  93. ↑ Syrmakezis, K.; Mavrouli, O.; Papaevaggeliou, P.; Aggelakopolulou, E.; Bakolas, A.; Moropoulou, A. (November 2013). "Finite element analysis and fragility curves for the evaluation of restoration mortars behavior regarding the earthquake protection of historic structures". Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 54: 61–65. doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.07.002. ISSN 0267-7261.
  94. ↑ "Assassin's Creed: Revelations is historically impressive". The National.

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