อ้างอิง ของ เครือจักรภพโปแลนด์–ลิทัวเนีย

  1. ↑ Official full name of this state see on site of Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland
  2. ↑ Heritage: Interactive Atlas: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, accessed on 19 March 2006: At its apogee, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth comprised some 400000 sqare mile and a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. For population comparisons, see also those maps: , .
  3. ↑ ""Mes Wladislaus..."". Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Maciej Janowski, Polish Liberal Thought Central European University Press, 2001, ISBN 963-9241-18-0, Google Print: p3, p12
  5. ↑ Paul W. Schroeder, The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848, Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-19-820654-2, Google print p84
  6. ↑ Rett R. Ludwikowski, Constitution-Making in the Region of Former Soviet Dominance, Duke University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-8223-1802-4, Google Print, p34
  7. 1 2 George Sanford (scholar), Democratic Government in Poland: Constitutional Politics Since 1989, Palgrave, 2002, ISBN 0-333-77475-2, Google print p11 — constitutional monarchy, p3 — anarchy
  8. ↑ Aleksander Gella, Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe: Poland and Her Southern Neighbors, SUNY Press, 1998, ISBN 0-88706-833-2, Google Print, p13
  9. ↑ "Formally, Poland and Lithuania were to be distinct, equal components of the federation… But Poland, which retained possession of the Lithuanian lands it had seized, but Poland had greater representation in the Diet and became the dominant partner.""Lublin, Union of". 2006 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9049222. Unknown parameter |ency= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ Halina Stephan, Living in Translation: Polish Writers in America, Rodopi, 2003, ISBN 90-420-1016-9, Google Print p373. Quoting from Sarmatian Review academic journal mission statement: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was […] characterized by religious tolerance unusual in premodern Europe
  11. ↑ Feliks Gross, Citizenship and Ethnicity: The Growth and Development of a Democratic Multiethnic Institution, Greenwood Press, 1999, ISBN 0-313-30932-9, Google Print, p122 (notes)
  12. ↑
  13. ↑
  14. ↑ The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis, discussion and full online text of Evsey Domar (1970) "The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis", Economic History Review 30:1 (March), pp18–32
  15. ↑ Martin Van Gelderen, Quentin Skinner, Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-80756-5 Google Print: p54
  16. ↑ John Markoff describes the advent of modern codified national constitutions and states that "The first European country to follow the U.S. example was Poland in 1791." John Markoff, Waves of Democracy, 1996, ISBN 0-8039-9019-7, Google Print, p121
  17. ↑ A. stated, for instance by the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997.
  18. ↑ Alfonsas Eidintas, Vytautas Zalys, Lithuania in European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918–1940, Palgrave, 1999, ISBN 0-312-22458-3. Print, p78
  19. ↑
  20. ↑
  21. 1 2 3
  22. ↑
  23. ↑
  24. ↑
  25. ↑ Politics and reformations: communities, polities, nations, and empires.2007 p.206
  26. ↑ Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung. 2006, Vol.55; p.2
  27. ↑
  28. ↑

ใกล้เคียง

เครือข่ายคอมพิวเตอร์ เครือเจริญโภคภัณฑ์ เครือข่ายบิตคอยน์ เครือข่ายอวกาศห้วงลึก เครือจักรภพโปแลนด์–ลิทัวเนีย เครือข่ายส่วนตัวเสมือน เครือเบทาโกร เครือข่ายไผ่ เครือจักรภพแห่งอังกฤษ เครือรัฐเอกราช

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