อ้างอิง ของ แอลแคปโทนิวเรีย

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  2. ↑ Garrod AE (1902). "The incidence of alkaptonuria: a study in clinical individuality". Lancet. 2 (4137): 1616–1620. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)41972-6. PMC 2230159. PMID 8784780. Reproduced in Garrod AE (2002). "The incidence of alkaptonuria: a study in chemical individuality. 1902 classical article". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 75 (4): 221–31. PMC 2588790. PMID 12784973.
  3. ↑ Garrod AE (1908). "The Croonian lectures on inborn errors of metabolism: lecture II: alkaptonuria". Lancet. 2 (4428): 73–79. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)78041-5.
  4. ↑ Garrod AE (1909). "Inborn errors of metabolism". Oxford University Press. OL 7116744M.
  5. ↑ La Du BN, Zannoni VG, Laster L, Seegmiller JE (1 January 1958). "The nature of the defect in tyrosine metabolism in alcaptonuria" (PDF). Journal of Biological Chemistry. 230 (1): 251–60. PMID 13502394.
  6. ↑ Fernández-Cañón JM, Granadino B, Beltrán-Valero de Bernabé D, และคณะ (1996). "The molecular basis of alkaptonuria". Nature Genetics. 14 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1038/ng0996-19. PMID 8782815.
  7. ↑ Stenn FF, Milgram JW, Lee SL, Weigand RJ, Veis A (1977). "Biochemical identification of homogentisic acid pigment in an ochronotic egyptian mummy". Science. 197 (4303): 566–8. Bibcode:1977Sci...197..566S. doi:10.1126/science.327549. PMID 327549.
  8. ↑ Lee, SL.; Stenn, FF. (Jul 1978). "Characterization of mummy bone ochronotic pigment". JAMA. 240 (2): 136–8. doi:10.1001/jama.1978.03290020058024. PMID 351220.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ranganath LR, Jarvis JC, Gallagher JA (May 2013). "Recent advances in management of alkaptonuria (invited review; best practice article)". J. Clin. Pathol. 66 (5): 367–73. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-200877. PMID 23486607.
  10. ↑ Speeckaert R, Van Gele M, Speeckaert MM, Lambert J, van Geel N (July 2014). "The biology of hyperpigmentation syndromes". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 27 (4): 512–24. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12235. PMID 24612852.
  11. ↑ Lindner, Moritz; Bertelmann, Thomas (2014-01-30). "On the ocular findings in ochronosis: a systematic review of literature". BMC Ophthalmology (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 14 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-14-12. ISSN 1471-2415. PMC 3915032. PMID 24479547.