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  1. "sans serif" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 10, p. 421.
  2. Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford University Press. 2022.
  3. Shinn, Nick (2003). "The Face of Uniformity" (PDF). Graphic Exchange. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 18 November 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 December 2019.
  4. Coles, Stephen. "Helvetica alternatives". FontFeed (archived). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 July 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (ลิงก์)
  5. Berry, John. "A Neo-Grotesque Heritage". Adobe Systems. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 October 2015.
  6. Specimens of type, borders, ornaments, brass rules and cuts, etc. : catalogue of printing machinery and materials, wood goods, etc. American Type Founders Company. 1897. p. 340. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 August 2015.
  7. "Italic Gothic". Fonts in Use. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 February 2017.
  8. Hoefler & Frere-Jones. "Knockout". Hoefler & Frere-Jones. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 July 2015.
  9. Hoefler & Frere-Jones. "Knockout sizes". Hoefler & Frere-Jones.
  10. "Knockout styles". Hoefler & Frere-Jones. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 July 2015.
  11. Lippa, Domenic (14 September 2013). "10 favourite fonts". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 July 2015.
  12. "Grotesque Sans". Monotype. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 March 2021.
  13. Greta, P (21 August 2017). "What Are Grotesque Fonts? History, Inspiration and Examples". Creative Market Blog. Creative Market. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 March 2021.
  14. 1 2 Meggs 2011. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMeggs2011 (help)
  15. @hardwig (16 June 2019). "The mid-20th century saw a reappraisal of these classic sans serif forms. Fueled by modernist ideas, they were rethought and redrawn, now with consistent details and even text color. Transferred into systematic families of numerous weights and widths, the neo-grotesque became an essential ingredient of the International Typographic Style" (ทวีต) – โดยทาง ทวิตเตอร์.
  16. Ulrich, Ferdinand. "A short intro to the geometric sans". FontShop. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 December 2016.
  17. Ulrich, Ferdinand. "Types of their time – A short history of the geometric sans". FontShop. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 August 2015.
  18. Kupferschmid, Indra. "On Erbar and Early Geometric Sans Serifs". CJ Type. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 October 2016.
  19. Kupferschmid, Indra (6 January 2012). "True Type of the Bauhaus". Fonts in Use. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 October 2016.
  20. Tselentis, Jason (28 August 2017). "Typodermic's Raymond Larabie Talks Type, Technology & Science Fiction". How. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 April 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 October 2017.
  21. Kupferschmid, Indra (15 January 2016). "Some type genres explained". kupferschrift (blog). สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 October 2017.
  22. 1 2 Tracy 1986. sfn error: no target: CITEREFTracy1986 (help)
  23. Nash, John. "In Defence of the Roman Letter" (PDF). Journal of the Edward Johnston Foundation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 October 2016.
  24. Blackwell, written by Lewis (2004). 20th-century type (Rev. ed.). London: Laurence King. p. 201. ISBN 9781856693516.
  25. Lawson 1990. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLawson1990 (help)
  26. Berry, John D. (22 July 2002). "Not Your Father's Sans Serif". Creative Pro. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2019.
  27. Berry, John D. (5 August 2002). "The Human Side of Sans Serif". Creative Pro. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2019.
  28. Coles, Stephen. "Questioning Gill Sans". Typographica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 December 2015.
  29. Kupferschmid, Indra. "Gill Sans Alternatives". Kupferschrift. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 February 2019.
  30. Calvert, Margaret. "New Transport". A2-TYPE. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2016.
  31. Coles, Stephen. "Identifont blog Feb 15". Identifont. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 August 2015.
  32. Thompson, Ian (2013). Cornish Milestones. Twelveheads Press. ISBN 9780906294789.
  33. Baines, Phil; Haslam, Andrew (2005), Type and Typography, Laurence King Publishing, p. 51, ISBN 9781856694377, สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2014
    In British Standards Classification of Typefaces (BS 2961:1967), the following are defined:
    Grotesque: Lineale typefaces with 19th-century origins. There is some contrast in thickness of strokes. They have squareness of curve, and curling close-set jaws. The R usually has a curled leg and the G is spurred. The ends of the curved strokes are usually oblique. Examples include the Stephenson Blake Grotesques, Condensed Sans No. 7, Monotype Headline Bold.
    Neo-grotesque: Lineale typefaces derived from the grotesque. They have less stroke contrast and are more regular in design. The jaws are more open than in the true grotesque and the g is often open-tailed. The ends of the curved strokes are usually horizontal. Examples include Edel/Wotan, Univers, Helvetica.
    Humanist: Lineale typefaces based on the proportions of inscriptional Roman capitals and Humanist or Garalde lower-case, rather than on early grotesques. They have some stroke contrast, with two-storey a and g. Examples include Optima, Gill Sans, Pascal.
    Geometric: Lineale typefaces constructed on simple geometric shapes, circle or rectangle. Usually monoline, and often with single-storey a. Examples include Futura, Erbar, Eurostile.
  34. Childers; Griscti; Leben (January 2013). "25 Systems for Classifying Typography: A Study in Naming Frequency" (PDF). The Parsons Journal for Information Mapping. The Parsons Institute for Information Mapping. V (1). สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2014.
  35. Behrens, Peter (1900), Feste des Lebens und der Kunst: eine Betrachtung des Theaters als höchsten Kultursymbols (ภาษาเยอรมัน), Eugen Diederichs
  36. Mosley, James (6 January 2007), The Nymph and the Grot, an update, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 June 2014, สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 June 2014

 

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