อ้างอิง ของ การบันทึกคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ


  1. ↑ Abbreviated from the German word Elektro-Kardiographie
  2. ↑ Harper, Douglas. "cardio-". Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ↑ ECG- simplified. Aswini Kumar M.D
  4. ↑ "ECG- simplified. Aswini Kumar M.D." LifeHugger. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 February 2010.
  5. ↑ Walraven, G. (2011). Basic arrhythmias (7th ed.), pp. 1–11
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Masters, Jo; Bowden, Carole; Martin, Carole (2003). Textbook of veterinary medical nursing. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 244. ISBN 0-7506-5171-7.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ Moyer VA (2 October 2012). "Screening for coronary heart disease with electrocardiography: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Annals of Internal Medicine. 157 (7): 512–8. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-7-201210020-00514. PMID 22847227.
  8. 1 2 3 Consumer Reports; American Academy of Family Physicians (April 2012), "EKGs and exercise stress tests: When you need them for heart disease — and when you don't" (PDF), Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, Consumer Reports, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 August 2012
  9. ↑ "Summary of Medical Standards" (PDF). U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2013.
  10. ↑ Nyman, L.-A. (20 August 2004) APEX Medical Examination for Work at High Altitude. apex-telescope.org
  11. ↑ Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Antman E, Bassand JP (2000). "Myocardial infarction redefined—a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction". J Am Coll Cardiol. 36 (3): 959–69. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00804-4. PMID 10987628.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ McGinn S, White PD (1935). "Acute cor pulmonale resulting from pulmonary embolism". J Am Med Assoc. 104 (17): 1473–80. doi:10.1001/jama.1935.02760170011004.
  13. ↑ Rodger M, Makropoulos D, Turek M, Quevillon J, Raymond F, Rasuli P, Wells PS (October 2000). "Diagnostic value of the electrocardiogram in suspected pulmonary embolism". Am. J. Cardiol. 86 (7): 807–9, A10. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01090-0. PMID 11018210.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Amal Mattu; Deepi Goyal; Barrett, Jeffrey W.; Joshua Broder; DeAngelis, Michael; Peter Deblieux; Gus M. Garmel; Richard Harrigan; David Karras; Anita L'Italien; David Manthey (2007). Emergency medicine: avoiding the pitfalls and improving the outcomes. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub./BMJ Books. p. 10. ISBN 1-4051-4166-2.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ Braunwald E. (Editor), Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fifth Edition, p. 108, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1997. ISBN 0-7216-5666-8.
  16. ↑ Van Mieghem C, Sabbe M, Knockaert D (2004). "The clinical value of the ECG in noncardiac conditions". Chest. 125 (4): 1561–76. doi:10.1378/chest.125.4.1561. PMID 15078775.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ↑ "Amal Mattu's Emergency ECG Video of the Week". Ekgumem.tumblr.com. 5 November 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 February 2014.
  18. ↑ "2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care – Part 8: Stabilization of the Patient With Acute Coronary Syndromes". Circulation. 112: IV–89–IV–110. 2005. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166561. PMID 16314375.
  19. ↑ "CARDEX Electrodes". CARDEX. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 August 2014.
  20. ↑ See images of ECG electrodes
  21. ↑ "Einthoven's Triangle". Library.med.utah.edu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 August 2009.[ลิงก์เสีย]
  22. ↑ AHA Diagnostic ECG Electrode Placement. WelchAllyn
  23. ↑ RESTING 12-LEAD ECG ELECTRODE PLACEMENT AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS[ลิงก์เสีย]. scst.org.uk
  24. ↑ "Paediatric ECG Interpretation – Life in the Fast Lane Medical Blog". Lifeinthefastlane.com. 20 August 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 February 2014.
  25. ↑ "Lead Placement". Univ. of Maryland School of Medicine Emergency Medicine Interest Group. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 August 2009.
  26. ↑ "Limb Leads – ECG Lead Placement – Normal Function of the Heart – Cardiology Teaching Package – Practice Learning – Division of Nursing – The University of Nottingham". Nottingham.ac.uk. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 August 2009.
  27. ↑ "Lesson 1: The Standard 12 Lead ECG". Library.med.utah.edu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 August 2009.[ลิงก์เสีย]
  28. ↑ "Electrocardiogram explanation image". สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 February 2014.
  29. ↑ Pasco Pasport EKG Sensor PS-2111, Sciencescope ECG Sensor, etc.
  30. ↑ Fay Johnson ECG presentation. Cuesta College Home Page
  31. ↑ "Electrocardiogram Leads". CV Physiology. 26 March 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 August 2009.
  32. ↑ Ismer B: Utilization of the Esophageal Left Heart Electrogram in Cardiac Resynchronization and AV Block Patients. Hochschule Offenburg, Offenburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-943301-08-3
  33. ↑ Bazett HC. (1920). "An analysis of the time-relations of electrocardiograms". Heart (7): 353–370.
  34. ↑ Fridericia LS (1920). "The duration of systole in the electrocardiogram of normal subjects and of patients with heart disease". Acta Medica Scandinavica (53): 469–486.
  35. ↑ Lesson III. Characteristics of the Normal ECG Frank G. Yanowitz, MD. Professor of Medicine. University of Utah School of Medicine. Retrieved on Mars 23, 2010
  36. ↑ A movie by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute explaining the connection between an ECG and the electricity in heart: What Is the Heart?
  37. ↑ "Electrophysiological Changes During Cardiac Ischemia". Cvphysiology.com. 26 March 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 February 2014.
  38. ↑ มัดของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจที่ส่งแรงกระตุ้นหัวใจจาก AV Node ไปยังหัวใจห้องล่างทั้งสองทำให้พวกมันหดตัว
  39. ↑ Andrew R Houghton; David Gray (27 January 2012). Making Sense of the ECG, Third Edition. Hodder Education. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-4441-6654-5. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 May 2012.
  40. ↑ The "Normothermic" Osborn Wave Induced by Severe Hypercalcemia
  41. 1 2 Hurst JW (3 November 1998). "Naming of the Waves in the ECG, With a Brief Account of Their Genesis". Circulation. 98 (18): 1937–42. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.98.18.1937. PMID 9799216.
  42. ↑ H deflection. thefreedictionary.com citing: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009
  43. ↑ H-V interval. thefreedictionary.com citing: McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. 2002
  44. ↑ Mark JB "Atlas of Cardiovascular Monitoring." p. 130. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1998. ISBN 0-443-08891-8.
  45. ↑ Verrier, Richard L.Dynamic Tracking of ECG Heterogeneity to Estimate Risk of Life-threatening Arrhythmias. CIMIT Forum. 25 September 2007.
  46. ↑ Ronald M. Birse,rev. Patricia E. Knowlden Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004 (Subscription required) – (original source is his biography written by his wife – Elizabeth Muirhead. Alexandernn Muirhead 1848–1920. Oxford, Blackwell: privately printed 1926.)
  47. ↑ Burdon Sanderson J; Page, F. J. M. (1878). "Experimental results relating to the rhythmical and excitatory motions of the ventricle of the frog heart". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 27 (185–189): 410–14. doi:10.1098/rspl.1878.0068.
  48. ↑ Waller AD (1887). "A demonstration on man of electromotive changes accompanying the heart's beat". J Physiol (Lond). 8 (5): 229–34. PMC 1485094. PMID 16991463.
  49. ↑ Rivera-Ruiz M, Cajavilca C, Varon J (29 September 1927). "Einthoven's String Galvanometer: The First Electrocardiograph". Texas Heart Institute journal / from the Texas Heart Institute of St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital. 35 (2): 174–8. PMC 2435435. PMID 18612490.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ↑ Interwoven W (1901). "Un nouveau galvanometre". Arch Neerl Sc Ex Nat. 6: 625.
  51. ↑ Cooper JK (1986). "Electrocardiography 100 years ago. Origins, pioneers, and contributors". N Engl J Med. 315 (7): 461–4. doi:10.1056/NEJM198608143150721. PMID 3526152.
  52. ↑ Mark, Jonathan B. (1998). Atlas of cardiovascular monitoring. New York: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-08891-8.
  53. 1 2 3 Neilson JP (2012). "Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 4: CD000116. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000116.pub3. PMID 22513897.
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