อ้างอิง ของ การระบาดทั่วของไข้หวัดใหญ่

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  5. ↑ "Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 74". Situation updates - Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. World Health Organization. 2009-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-03-29. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  6. 1 2 3 Mouritz, A. (1921). 'The Flu' A Brief World History of Influenza. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 2020-04-06. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-04-06. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  7. 1 2 Merck Manual Home Edition. "Influenza: Viral Infections".
  8. ↑ Eccles, R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–25. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMID 16253889.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  9. ↑ Duda, Kristina. "Seasonal Flu vs. Stomach Flu". Verywell Health. Archived from the original on 2019-12-14. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  10. ↑ Suarez, DL; Spackman, E; Senne, DA; Bulaga, L; Welsch, AC; Froberg, K (2003). "The effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza virus by real time RT-PCR". Avian Dis. 47 (3 Suppl): 1091–95. doi:10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1091. PMID 14575118.
  11. ↑ "Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): Implications for Human Disease. Physical characteristics of influenza A viruses". UMN CIDRAP. Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ "Flu viruses 'can live for decades' on ice". The New Zealand Herald. Reuters. 2006-11-30. Archived from the original on 2019-06-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-04. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Copeland, CS (Nov–Dec 2013). "Deadliest Catch: Elusive, evolving flu difficult to predict" (PDF). Healthcare Journal of Baton Rouge: 32–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-06. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)
  14. ↑ "Avian influenza ("bird flu") fact sheet". World Health Organization. February 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-10-20.
  15. ↑ "Influenza vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER). 80 (33): 277–88. 2005-08-19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-12-22. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ Villegas, P (August 1998). "Viral diseases of the respiratory system". Poultry Science. 77 (8): 1143–45. doi:10.1093/ps/77.8.1143. PMID 9706079.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  17. ↑ Horwood, F; Macfarlane, J (2002). "Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination: current situation and future prospects". Thorax. 57 Suppl 2: II24-30. PMC 1766003. PMID 12364707.
  18. ↑ Palese, P (December 2004). "Influenza: old and new threats". Nature Medicine. 10 (12 Suppl): S82-87. doi:10.1038/nm1141. PMID 15577936.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  19. ↑ Harder, T. C.; Werner, O. (2006). "Avian Influenza". ใน Kamps, B. S.; Hoffman, C.; Preiser, W. (eds.). Influenza Report 2006. Paris, France: Flying Publisher. ISBN 978-3-924774-51-6.
  20. ↑ "Pandemic Influenza Overview". CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research And Policy. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ Zhu, X.; Yu, W.; McBride, R.; Li, Y.; Chen, L. -M.; Donis, R. O.; Tong, S.; Paulson, J. C.; Wilson, I. A. (2013). "Hemagglutinin homologue from H17N10 bat influenza virus exhibits divergent receptor-binding and pH-dependent fusion activities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (4): 1458–63. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1458Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.1218509110. PMC 3557073. PMID 23297216.
  22. ↑ Roos, Robert; Schnirring, Lisa (2007-02-01). "HHS ties pandemic mitigation advice to severity". University of Minnesota Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP). Archived from the original on 2020-04-30. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-02-03. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ Barry, John M. (2005). "1 The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". ใน Knobler, SL; Mack, A; Mahmoud, A; Lemon, SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 62. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  24. ↑ Barry (2005), Chapter 1 - The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry, p. 66
  25. ↑ Barry (2005), Chapter 1 - The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry, p. 59 "It is only a matter of a few hours then until death comes [...]. It is horrible. One can stand it to see one, two or twenty men die, but to see these poor devils dropping like flies [...]. We have been averaging about 100 deaths per day [...]. Pneumonia means in about all cases death [...]. We have lost an outrageous number of Nurses and Drs. It takes special trains to carry away the dead. For several days there were no coffins and the bodies piled up something fierce [...]."
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 Barry (2005), Chapter 1 - The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry, p. 60-61
  27. ↑ Barry (2005), Chapter 1 - The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry, p. 63
  28. ↑ Barry (2005), Chapter 1 - The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry, p. 61 "In U.S. Army camps where reasonably reliable statistics were kept, case mortality often exceeded 5 percent, and in some circumstances exceeded 10 percent. In the British Army in India, case mortality for white troops was 9.6 percent, for Indian troops 21.9 percent. In isolated human populations, the virus killed at even higher rates. In the Fiji islands, it killed 14 percent of the entire population in 16 days. In Labrador and Alaska, it killed at least one-third of the entire native population."
  29. ↑ Potter, CW (October 2006). "A History of Influenza". J Appl Microbiol. 91 (4): 572–79. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
  30. ↑ Hilleman, MR (August 2002). "Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control". Vaccine. 20 (25–26): 3068–87. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2. PMID 12163258.
  31. ↑ Potter, CW (October 2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
  32. ↑ Biggerstaff, M; Cauchemez, S; Reed, C; Gambhir, M; Finelli, L (September 2014). "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature". BMC Infectious Diseases. 14 (1): 480. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-480. PMC 4169819. PMID 25186370.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Valleron, AJ; Cori, A; Valtat, S; Meurisse, S; Carrat, F; Boëlle, PY (May 2010). "Transmissibility and geographic spread of the 1889 influenza pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (19): 8778–81. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.8778V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1000886107. PMC 2889325. PMID 20421481.
  34. ↑ Mills, CE; Robins, JM; Lipsitch, M (December 2004). "Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza". Nature. 432 (7019): 904–6. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..904M. doi:10.1038/nature03063. PMC 7095078. PMID 15602562.
  35. ↑ Taubenberger, JK; Morens, DM (January 2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in relation to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009" (PDF). 2011-05-05. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-03-01. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  37. ↑ Spreeuwenberg, P; Kroneman, M; Paget, J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12): 2561–2567. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMID 30202996.
  38. ↑ Morens, DM; Fauci, AS (April 2007). "The 1918 influenza pandemic: insights for the 21st century". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 195 (7): 1018–28. doi:10.1086/511989. PMID 17330793.
  39. ↑ Johnson, NP; Mueller, J (2002). "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 76 (1): 105–15. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022. PMID 11875246.
  40. ↑ Lin II, Rong-Gong; Karlamangla, Soumya (2020-03-06). "Why the coronavirus outbreak isn't likely to be a repeat of the 1918 Spanish flu". Los Angeles Times.
  41. ↑ Donaldson, LJ; Rutter, PD; Ellis, BM; Greaves, FE; Mytton, OT; Pebody, RG; Yardley, IE (December 2009). "Mortality from pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza in England: public health surveillance study". BMJ. 339: b5213. doi:10.1136/bmj.b5213. PMC 2791802. PMID 20007665.
  42. ↑ "First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2012-06-25. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-07-07.
  43. ↑ Kelly, H; Peck, HA; Laurie, KL; Wu, P; Nishiura, H; Cowling, BJ (2011-08-05). "The age-specific cumulative incidence of infection with pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 was similar in various countries prior to vaccination". PLOS One. 6 (8): e21828. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621828K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021828. PMC 3151238. PMID 21850217.
  44. ↑ Dawood, FS; Iuliano, AD; Reed, C; Meltzer, MI; Shay, DK; Cheng, PY; และคณะ (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.
  45. ↑ Triggle, Nick (2009-12-10). "Swine flu less lethal than feared". BBC News. BBC News Online. Archived from the original on 2009-12-13. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-12-10. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  46. ↑ "WHO Europe - Influenza". World Health Organization (WHO). June 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-17. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-06-12. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
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  48. ↑ Tokars, JI; Olsen, SJ; Reed, C (May 2018). "Seasonal Incidence of Symptomatic Influenza in the United States". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 66 (10): 1511–1518. doi:10.1093/cid/cix1060. PMC 5934309. PMID 29206909.
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  50. ↑ "H1N1 fatality rates comparable to seasonal flu". The Malaysian Insider. Washington, D.C., USA. Reuters. 2009-09-17. Archived from the original on 2009-10-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-09-26. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  51. 1 2 Taubenberger, JK; Morens, DM (2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
  52. ↑ Price-Smith, Andrew (2009). Contagion and Chaos. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  53. 1 2 Patterson, KD; Pyle, GF (1991). "The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic". Bull Hist Med. 65 (1): 4–21. PMID 2021692.
  54. ↑ Potter, CW (October 2006). "A History of Influenza". J Appl Microbiol. 91 (4): 572–79. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  55. ↑ "Historical Estimates of World Population". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-11-03. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  56. ↑ Taubenberger, JK; Reid, AH; Janczewski, TA; Fanning, TG (2001). "Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 356 (1416): 1829–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1020. PMC 1088558. PMID 11779381.
  57. ↑ Simonsen, L; Clarke, MJ; Schonberger, LB; Arden, NH; Cox, NJ; Fukuda, K (July 1998). "Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution". J Infect Dis. 178 (1): 53–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.327.2581. doi:10.1086/515616. PMID 9652423.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  58. ↑ Greene, Jeffrey; Moline, Karen (2006). The Bird Flu Pandemic. ISBN 0-312-36056-8.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  59. ↑ Goldsmith, Connie (2007). Influenza: The Next Pandemic?. 21st century publishing. ISBN 978-0761394570.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  60. ↑ "1957-1958 Pandemic (H2N2 virus)". CDC. 2019-01-02. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-17. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
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  62. ↑ Paul, William E. (1993). Fundamental Immunology. New York: Plenum Press. p. 1273. ISBN 978-0-306-44407-4.
  63. ↑ "World health group issues alert Mexican president tries to isolate those with swine flu". Associated Press. 2009-04-25. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-26. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  64. ↑ "1968 Pandemic (H3N2 virus)". CDC. 2019-01-02. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  65. ↑ "Influenza A (H1N1) - update 11". WHO. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  66. ↑ "WHO: Swine flu pandemic has begun, 1st in 41 years". Associated Press. 2009-06-11. Archived from the original on 2009-06-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-06-11. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  67. ↑ "Deadly new flu virus in U.S. and Mexico may go pandemic". New Scientist. 2009-04-28. Archived from the original on 2009-04-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-28. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  68. ↑ Greenbaum, Jason A; Kotturi, Maya F; Kim, Yohan; Oseroff, Carla; Vaughan, Kerrie; Salimi, Nima; Vita, Randi; Ponomarenko, Julia; Scheuermann, Richard H; Sette, Alessandro; Peters, Bjoern (December 2009). "Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population". PNAS. 106 (48): 20365–70. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620365G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0911580106. PMC 2777968. PMID 19918065.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  69. ↑ "Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 70". Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. As of 1 November 2009 [...] Laboratory-confirmed cases of the pandemic influenza H1N1 as officially reported to the WHO by States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005) Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help) อนึ่ง สามารถเปิดดูเว็บเพจ "Situation updates - Pandemic (H1N1) 2009" ขององค์การอนามัยโลกซึ่งมีลิงก์ไปยังรายงานอัปเดตทั้งสิ้น 70 รายการ เริ่มจากรายงานแรกในวันที่ 24 เมษายน 2009
  70. ↑ Enserink, M. (2010-08-10). "WHO Declares Official End to H1N1 'Swine Flu' Pandemic". Science Insider. Archived from the original on 2020-05-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-06-07. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
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  72. ↑ Dawood, FS; Iuliano, AD; Reed, C; และคณะ (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". Lancet Infect Dis. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893. Explicit use of et al. in: |last4= (help)
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  75. ↑ Chen, Guang-Wu; Chang, Shih-Cheng; Mok, Chee-Keng; Lo, Yu-Luan; Kung, Yu-Nong; Huang, Ji-Hung; Shih, Yun-Han; Wang, Ji-Yi; Chiang, Chiayn; Chen, Chi-Jene; Shih, Shin-Ru (2006). "Genomic Signatures of Human versus Avian Influenza A Viruses". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (7): 1353–1360. doi:10.3201/eid1209.060276. ISSN 1080-6040.
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  79. ↑ "WHO fears pandemic is 'imminent'". BBC News. 2009-04-30. Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-05-05. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
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  81. ↑ "Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 74". 2009-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-05-10. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  82. ↑ Detailed chart of its evolution here at PDF called Ecology and Evolution of the FluArchived 2009-05-09 at the Wayback Machine.
  83. ↑ "The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005)" The National Academies Press, p. 115 - "There is particular pressure to recognize and heed the lessons of past influenza pandemics in the shadow of the worrisome 2003-2004 flu season. An early-onset, severe form of influenza A H3N2 made headlines when it claimed the lives of several children in the United States in late 2003. As a result, stronger than usual demand for annual flu inactivated vaccine outstripped the vaccine supply, of which 10 to 20 percent typically goes unused. Because statistics on pediatric flu deaths had not been collected previously, it is unknown if the 2003-2004 season witnessed a significant change in mortality patterns."
  84. ↑ "This Season's Flu Virus Is Resistant to 2 Standard Drugs". The New York Times. 2006-01-15. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
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