อ้างอิง ของ การเปลี่ยนความถี่ยีนอย่างไม่เจาะจง

  1. ↑ "genetic drift", ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑ ฉบับ ๒๕๔๕, (วิทยาศาสตร์) การเปลี่ยนความถี่จีนอย่างไม่เจาะจง
  2. 1 2 3 Masel, Joanna (2011-10-25). "Genetic drift". Current Biology. Cambridge, MA: Cell Press. 21 (20): R837–R838. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.007. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 22032182.
  3. ↑ Futuyma 1998, Glossary
  4. ↑ Miller 2000, p. 54
  5. 1 2 Kimura, Motoo (1968-02-17). "Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level". Nature. London: Nature Publishing Group. 217 (5129): 624–626. doi:10.1038/217624a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 5637732.
  6. 1 2 Futuyma 1998, p. 320
  7. ↑ "Sampling Error and Evolution". Understanding Evolution. University of California, Berkeley. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-12-01.
  8. ↑ Athreya, K. B. (2006). "Branching Process". Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. doi:10.1002/9780470057339.vab032. ISBN 0471899976.
  9. ↑ Wahl, Lindi M. (2011-08). "Fixation when N and s Vary: Classic Approaches Give Elegant New Results". Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 188 (4): 783–785. doi:10.1534/genetics.111.131748. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 3176088. PMID 21828279. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. 1 2 Hartl & Clark 2007, p. 112
  11. ↑ Tian 2008, p. 11
  12. 1 2 Charlesworth, Brian (2009-03). "Fundamental concepts in genetics: Effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation". Nature Reviews Genetics. London: Nature Publishing Group. 10 (3): 195–205. doi:10.1038/nrg2526. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 19204717. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ↑ Der, Ricky; Epstein, Charles L.; Plotkin, Joshua B. (2011-09). "Generalized population models and the nature of genetic drift". Theoretical Population Biology. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 80 (2): 80–99. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2011.06.004. ISSN 0040-5809. PMID 21718713. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ↑ Li & Graur 1991, p. 28
  15. 1 2 3 Gillespie, John H. (2001-11). "Is the population size of a species relevant to its evolution?". Evolution. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons for the Society for the Study of Evolution. 55 (11): 2161–2169. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00732.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 11794777. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ↑ Neher, Richard A.; Shraiman, Boris I. (2011-08). "Genetic Draft and Quasi-Neutrality in Large Facultatively Sexual Populations". Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 188 (4): 975–996. doi:10.1534/genetics.111.128876. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 3176096. PMID 21625002. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ↑ Ewens 2004
  18. ↑ Li & Graur 1991, p. 29
  19. ↑ Barton et al. 2007, p. 417
  20. ↑ Futuyma 1998, p. 300
  21. ↑ Otto, Sarah P.; Whitlock, Michael C. (1997-06). "The Probability of Fixation in Populations of Changing Size" (PDF). Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 146 (2): 723–733. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1208011. PMID 9178020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-12-07. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ↑ Cutter, Asher D.; Choi, Jae Young (2010-08). "Natural selection shapes nucleotide polymorphism across the genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis briggsae". Genome Research. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 20 (8): 1103–1111. doi:10.1101/gr.104331.109. ISSN 1088-9051. PMC 2909573. PMID 20508143. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ↑ Hedrick 2005, p. 315
  24. ↑ Li & Graur 1991, p. 33
  25. ↑ Kimura & Ohta 1971
  26. ↑ Masel, Joanna; King, Oliver D.; Maughan, Heather (2007-01). "The Loss of Adaptive Plasticity during Long Periods of Environmental Stasis". The American Naturalist. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press on behalf of the American Society of Naturalists. 169 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1086/510212. ISSN 0003-0147. PMC 1766558. PMID 17206583. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ↑ "Natural Selection: How Evolution Works". Actionbioscience. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-24. An interview with Douglas J. Futuyma. See answer to question: Is natural selection the only mechanism of evolution?
  28. 1 2 3 Cavalli-Sforza, Menozzi & Piazza 1996
  29. ↑ Zimmer 2001
  30. ↑ Golding 1994, p. 46
  31. ↑ Charlesworth, Brian; Morgan, Martin T.; Charlesworth, Deborah (1993-08). "The Effect of Deleterious Mutations on Neutral Molecular Variation" (PDF). Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 134 (4): 1289–1303. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1205596. PMID 8375663. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-12-09. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ↑ Presgraves, Daven C. (2005-09-20). "Recombination Enhances Protein Adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster". Current Biology. Cambridge, MA: Cell Press. 15 (18): 1651–1656. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.065. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 16169487.
  33. ↑ "Science Reference: Gene". Science Daily. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-10-15.
  34. ↑ Nordborg, Magnus; Hu, Tina T.; Ishino, Yoko; และคณะ (2005-05-24). "The Pattern of Polymorphism in Arabidopsis thaliana". PLOS Biology. San Francisco, CA: Public Library of Science. 3 (7): e196. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030196. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 1135296. PMID 15907155.
  35. ↑ Robinson, Richard, ed. (2003). "Population Bottleneck". Genetics. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-865609-1. LCCN 2002003560. OCLC 614996575. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-12-14.
  36. ↑ Charlesworth, Be; Morgan, MT; Charlesworth, D. "The effect of deleterious mutations on neutral molecular variation". Genetics. 134: 1289–1303.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  37. ↑ Garcia-Dorado, A (2015-04-15). "On the consequences of ignoring purging on geentic recommendations of MVP rules". Heredity. doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.28.
  38. ↑ Futuyma 1998, pp. 303-304
  39. ↑ O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory (2008-03). "Climate change and the molecular ecology of arctic marine mammals". Ecological Applications. Washington, D.C.: Ecological Society of America. 18 (2, Supplement: Arctic Marine Mammals): S56–S76. doi:10.1890/06-0795.1. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 18494363. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ↑ Cornuet, Jean Marie; Luikart, Gordon (1996-12). "Description and Power Analysis of Two Tests for Detecting Recent Population Bottlenecks from Allele Frequency Data". Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 144 (4): 2001–2014. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1207747. PMID 8978083. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ↑ Fisher, R. A. (1915). "The evolution of sexual preference". Eugenic Review. 7 (31 pages = 185). PMC 2987134. PMID 21259607. Missing pipe in: |issue= (help)
  42. ↑ Sadava et al. 2008, chpts. 1, 21-33, 52-57
  43. ↑ "Bottlenecks and founder effects". Understanding Evolution. University of California, Berkeley. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-12-14.
  44. ↑ Campbell 1996, p. 423
  45. ↑ "Genetic Drift and the Founder Effect". Evolution Library (Web resource). Evolution. Boston, MA: WGBH Educational Foundation; Clear Blue Sky Productions, Inc. 2001. OCLC 48165595. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-07.
  46. ↑ Wolf, Brodie & Wade 2000
  47. ↑ Hey, Fitch & Ayala 2005
  48. ↑ Howard & Berlocher 1998
  49. ↑ Wright, Sewall (November–December 1929). "The evolution of dominance". The American Naturalist. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press on behalf of the American Society of Naturalists. 63 (689): 556–561. doi:10.1086/280290. ISSN 0003-0147. JSTOR 2456825.CS1 maint: date format (link)
  50. 1 2 Wright, Sewall (1955). "Classification of the factors of evolution". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 20: 16–24. doi:10.1101/SQB.1955.020.01.004. ISSN 0091-7451. Symposium: "Population Genetics: The Nature and Causes of Genetic Variability in Populations".
  51. ↑ Stevenson 1991
  52. ↑ Freeman & Herron 2007
  53. ↑ Masel, Joanna (2012-08). "Rethinking Hardy-Weinberg and genetic drift in undergraduate biology". BioEssays. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 34 (8): 701–710. doi:10.1002/bies.201100178. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 22576789. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. ↑ Lynch 2007
  55. ↑ Crow, James F. (2010-03). "Wright and Fisher on Inbreeding and Random Drift". Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 184 (3): 609–611. doi:10.1534/genetics.109.110023. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2845331. PMID 20332416. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  56. ↑ Larson 2004, pp. 221-243
  57. ↑ Stevenson 1991: Quote attributed to Provine, William B (1971). The Origins of Theoretical Population Genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 162.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  58. ↑ Avers 1989
  59. ↑ Gillespie, John H. (2000-06). "Genetic drift in an infinite population. The pseudohitchhiking model". Genetics. Bethesda, MD: Genetics Society of America. 155 (2): 909–919. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1461093. PMID 10835409. Check date values in: |date= (help)

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การเปลี่ยนความถี่ยีนอย่างไม่เจาะจง การเปลี่ยนชื่อนครในประเทศอินเดีย การเปลี่ยนแปลงหลังการตาย การเปรียบเทียบยศทหารเกาหลี การเป็นพิษจากพาราเซตามอล การเปรียบเทียบวิธีคุมกำเนิด การเปลี่ยนผ่านสู่โทรทัศน์ระบบดิจิทัล การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางโครงกระดูกของมนุษย์เนื่องจากการเดินด้วยสองเท้า การเปลี่ยนสัณฐาน การเป็นพิษจากไซยาไนด์

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