อ้างอิง ของ ขี้หู

  1. ↑ "Earwax". american-hearing.org. Chicago, Illinois: American Hearing Research Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25.
  2. 1 2 Okuda, I; Bingham, B; Stoney, P; Hawke, M (1991-06). "The organic composition of earwax". J Otolaryngol. (3): 212–5. PMID 1870171. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  3. ↑ Alvord, LS; Farmer, BL (1997-12). "Anatomy and orientation of the human external ear". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 383–90. PMID 9433684. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  4. 1 2 Guest, JF; Greener, MJ; Robinson, AC; Smith, AF (2004-08). "Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management". QJM. 97 (8): 477–88. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hch082. PMID 15256605. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  5. 1 2 3 Overfield, Theresa (1985). Biologic variation in health and illness: race, age, and sex differences. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison-Wesley, Nursing Division. p. 46. ISBN 0-201-12810-1. ... most common type in Whites and Blacks is dark brown and moist. Dry wax, most common in Orientals and Native Americans, is gray and dry. It is flaky and may form a thin mass that lies in the ear canal.
  6. ↑ Bass, EJ; Jackson, JF (1977-09). "Cerumen types in Eskimos". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 47 (2): 209–10. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330470203. PMID 910884. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  7. ↑ "Miscellaneous musings on the Ainu, I". Ahnenkult.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-04-28.
  8. ↑ Diep, Francie (2014-02-13). "The Scent Of Your Earwax May Yield Valuable Information | Popular Science". Popsci.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-04-28.
  9. ↑ Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 117800
  10. ↑ Yoshiura, K; Kinoshita, A; Ishida, T และคณะ (2006-03). "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type". Nature Genetics. 38 (3): 324–30. doi:10.1038/ng1733. PMID 16444273. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  11. ↑ Alberti, PW (1964-09). "Epithelial migration on the tympanic membrane". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 78: 808–30. doi:10.1017/s0022215100062800. PMID 14205963. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ↑ Harvey, DJ (1989-09). "Identification of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols from human cerumen by the use of picolinyl and nicotinate esters". Biomedical & Environmental Mass Spectrometry. 18 (9): 719–23. doi:10.1002/bms.1200180912. PMID 2790258. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ↑ Bortz, JT; Wertz, PW; Downing, DT (1990-11). "Composition of cerumen lipids". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 23 (5 Pt 1): 845–9. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70301-W. PMID 2254469. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  14. ↑ Nichols, AC; Perry, ET (1956-09). "Studies on the growth of bacteria in the human ear channel". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 27 (3): 165–70. doi:10.1038/jid.1956.22. PMID 13367525. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  15. ↑ Chai, TJ; Chai, TC (1980-10). "Bactericidal activity of cerumen". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 18 (4): 638–41. doi:10.1128/aac.18.4.638. PMC 284062. PMID 7447422. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  16. ↑ Stone, M; Fulghum, RS (1984). "Bactericidal activity of wet cerumen". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 93 (2 Pt 1): 183–6. PMID 6370076.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  17. ↑ Megarry, S; Pett, A; Scarlett, A; Teh, W; Zeigler, E; Canter, RJ (1988-08). "The activity against yeasts of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 102 (8): 671–2. doi:10.1017/s0022215100106115. PMID 3047287. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  18. ↑ Roland, PS; Marple, BF (1997-12). "Disorders of the external auditory canal". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 367–78. PMID 9433682. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  19. ↑ Campos, A; Betancor, L; Arias, A; Rodrıguez, C; Hernandez, AM; Lopez, AD; Sierra, A (1998-07). "Study of common aerobic flora of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 112 (7): 613–6. PMID 9775288. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  20. ↑ Chou, R; Dana, T; Bougatsos, C; และคณะ (2011-03). "Screening for Hearing Loss in Adults Ages 50 Years and Older: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force". Evidence Syntheses, No. 83. U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-07-05. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ↑ Oliveira, RJ (1997-12). "The active earcanal". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 401–10. PMID 9433686. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. 1 2 Schwartz, SR; Magit, AE; Rosenfeld, RM; Ballachanda, BB; Hackell, JM; Krouse, HJ; Lawlor, CM; Lin, K; Parham, K; Stutz, DR; Walsh, S; Woodson, EA; Yanagisawa, K; Cunningham ER, Jr (2017-01). "Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Earwax (Cerumen Impaction) Executive Summary". Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery: official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 156 (1): 14–29. PMID 28045632. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. 1 2 3 4 Clegg, AJ; Loveman, E; Gospodarevskaya, E; Harris, P; Bird, A; Bryant, J; Scott, DA; Davidson, P; Little, P; Coppin, R (2010-06). "The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health technology assessment (Winchester, England). 14 (28): 1–192. doi:10.3310/hta14280. PMID 20546687. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ↑ Clegg, AJ; Loveman, E; Gospodarevskaya, E และคณะ (2010-06). "The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health Technol Assess. 14 (28): 1–192. doi:10.3310/hta14280. PMID 20546687. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sharp, JF; Wilson, JA; Ross, L; Barr-Hamilton, RM (1990-12). "Ear wax removal: a survey of current practice". BMJ. 301 (6763): 1251–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6763.1251. PMC 1664378. PMID 2271824. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  26. 1 2 "Ear wax". Tchain.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-05-02.
  27. ↑ Fraser, JG (1970-10). "The efficacy of wax solvents: in vitro studies and a clinical trial". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 84 (10): 1055–64. doi:10.1017/s0022215100072856. PMID 5476901. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. 1 2 Wilson, PL; Roeser, RJ (1997-12). "Cerumen management: professional issues and techniques". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 421–30. PMID 9433688. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  29. ↑ Coppin, R; Wicke, D; Little, P (2011). "Randomized trial of bulb syringes for earwax: impact on health service utilization". Annals of Family Medicine. 9 (2): 110–4. doi:10.1370/afm.1229. PMC 3056857. PMID 21403136.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Blake, P; Matthews, R; Hornibrook, J (1998-11). "When not to syringe an ear". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 111 (1077): 422–4. PMID 9861921. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  31. 1 2 Ernst, AA; Takakuwa, KM; Letner, C; Weiss, SJ (1999-09). "Warmed versus room temperature saline solution for ear irrigation: a randomized clinical trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 34 (3): 347–50. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70129-0. PMID 10459091. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  32. 1 2 Bull, P. D. (2002). Lecture notes on diseases of the ear, nose, and throat (6th ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Science. pp. 26–27. ISBN 0-632-06506-0.
  33. ↑ "Cerumen Management Protocol Template". Audiology Supplies. 2015-11-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  34. ↑ Seely, DR; Quigley, SM; Langman, AW (1996-10). "Ear candles--efficacy and safety". The Laryngoscope. 106 (10): 1226–9. doi:10.1097/00005537-199610000-00010. PMID 8849790. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  35. 1 2 "Earwax". www.entnet.org. American Academy of Otolaryngology. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-04-23.
  36. ↑ "A non-randomized comparison of earwax removal with a 'do-it-yourself' ear vacuum kit and a Jobson-Horne probe". Clinical Otolaryngology. 2005. PMID 16209672.
  37. ↑ Leong, AC; Aldren, C (2005-08). "A non-randomized comparison of earwax removal with a 'do-it-yourself' ear vacuum kit and a Jobson-Horne probe". Clinical Otolaryngology. 30 (4): 320–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2005.01020.x. PMID 16209672. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  38. ↑ Celsus, Aulus Cornelius; W.G. Spencer translation. "Book VI". De Medicina.
  39. ↑ "acetum et cum eo nitri paulum". Nitri is rendered as "soda" here, i.e. soda ash, though the word can refer to a variety of alkaline substances or to sodium nitrate. (http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe?nitri http://www.history-science-technology.com/Notes/Notes%208.htm) Note that acidification of sodium carbonate yields sodium bicarbonate.
  40. ↑ "Iberian manuscripts (pigments)". Web.ceu.hu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-04-28.
  41. ↑ Schwaab, M; Gurr, A; Neumann, A; Dazert, S; Minovi, A (2011-08). "Human antimicrobial proteins in ear wax". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 30 (8): 997–1004. doi:10.1007/s10096-011-1185-2. PMID 21298458. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ↑ The American frugal housewife ... - Google Books. Books.google.ca. 1841. p. 116. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-05-02.
  43. ↑ Beaudry, Mary C. "Bodkin Biographies". Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-01-03.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  44. ↑ Nelson, Craig S. "What can you tell us about whale ear wax?". Cs.ucf.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-20.
  45. ↑ Trumble, Stephen J; Robinson, Eleanor M; Berman-Kowalewski, Michelle; Potter, Charles W; Usenko, Sascha (2013). "Blue whale earplug reveals lifetime contaminant exposure and hormone profiles".CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)

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