เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ ช่องไขสันหลังที่เอวตีบ

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1 2 3 4 5 Genevay, S; Atlas, SJ (2010-04). "Lumbar spinal stenosis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 24 (2): 253–65. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2009.11.001. PMC 2841052. PMID 20227646. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Djurasovic, M; Glassman, SD; Carreon, LY; Dimar, JR (2010-04). "Contemporary management of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis". Orthop. Clin. North Am. 41 (2): 183–91. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2009.12.003. PMID 20399357. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
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↑ Lane, JM; Gardner, MJ; Lin, JT; van der Meulen, MC; Myers, E (2003-10). "The aging spine: new technologies and therapeutics for the osteoporotic spine". Eur Spine J. 12 Suppl 2: S147-54. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0636-6. PMC 3591818. PMID 14534849. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Benoist, M (2003-10). "Natural history of the aging spine". Eur Spine J. 12 Suppl 2: S86-9. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0593-0. PMC 3591827. PMID 12961079. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Szpalski, M; Gunzburg, R (2003-10). "Lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly: an overview". Eur Spine J. 12 Suppl 2: S170-5. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0612-1. PMC 3591819. PMID 13680315. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Dyck, P; Doyle, JB (1977-05). ""Bicycle test" of van Gelderen in diagnosis of intermittent cauda equina compression syndrome. Case report". J. Neurosurg. 46 (5): 667–70. doi:10.3171/jns.1977.46.5.0667. PMID 845655. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
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↑ Tracy, JA; Bartleson, JD (2010-05). "Cervical spondylotic myelopathy". Neurologist. 16 (3): 176–87. doi:10.1097/NRL.0b013e3181da3a29. PMID 20445427. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
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↑ "Back Pain | Lower Back Pain | Sciatica | Boulder Neurological Associates". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-08-27.
1 2 3 4 Burnett, MG; Stein, SC; Bartels, RH (2010-07). "Cost-effectiveness of current treatment strategies for lumbar spinal stenosis: nonsurgical care, laminectomy, and X-STOP". J Neurosurg Spine. 13 (1): 39–46. doi:10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09552. PMID 20594016. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Zaina, F; Tomkins-Lane, C; Carragee, E; Negrini, S (2016-01-29). "Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 1: CD010264. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010264.pub2. PMID 26824399.
1 2 3 4 de QH, Tran; Duong, S; Finlayson, RJ (2010-07). "Lumbar spinal stenosis: a brief review of the nonsurgical management". Can J Anaesth. 57 (7): 694–703. doi:10.1007/s12630-010-9315-3. PMID 20428988. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Parr, AT; Diwan, S; Abdi, S (2009). "Lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity pain: a systematic review". Pain Physician. 12 (1): 163–88. PMID 19165302.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Kovacs, FM; Urrútia, G; Alarcón, JD (2011-09). "Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Spine. 36 (20): E1335-51. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1. PMID 21311394. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
1 2 Rothman Rh; Semeone FA, eds. (1982). The Spine. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 518. ISBN 0-7216-7718-5.
↑ Waddell, G; Kummel, EG; Lotto, WN; Graham, JD; Hall, H; McCulloch, JA (1979-03). "Failed lumbar disc surgery and repeat surgery following industrial injuries". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 61 (2): 201–7. PMID 422604. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Sachs, B; Frankel, V (1900). "Progressive and kyphotic rigidity of the spine". J Nerv Ment Dis. 27: 1–15. doi:10.1097/00005053-190001000-00001.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Verbiest, H (1954-05). "A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal" (PDF). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 36-B (2): 230–7. PMID 13163105. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Porter, RW; Hibbert, CS; Wicks, M (1978-11). "The spinal canal in symptomatic lumbar disc lesions". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 60-B (4): 485–7. PMID 711794. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Johnsson, KE; Rosén, I; Udén, A (1992-06). "The natural course of lumbar spinal stenosis". Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. (279): 82–6. PMID 1534726. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ "Disability programs". US Social Security Administration. 2008-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-12-26. Lumbar spinal stenosis resulting in pseudoclaudication, established by findings on appropriate medically acceptable imaging, manifested by chronic nonradicular pain and weakness, and resulting in inability to ambulate effectively, as defined in 1.00B2b Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Disability Evaluation Under Social Security" (PDF). US Social Security Administration. 2003-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-12-26. Check date values in: |date= (help)