อ้างอิง ของ ประเทศตองงา

  1. ↑ "SPC-SDP_Pop2000-2015_ by_1-and-5-year-age-groups_May2011.xls". สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Tonga National Population Census 2011; Preliminary Count". สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2013.
  3. ↑ "Tonga". World Bank.
  4. ↑ สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. ชื่อบ้านนามเมือง. [โปรแกรมประยุกต์]. 2559. สืบค้น 30 มีนาคม 2560.
  5. 1 2 3 "About Tonga". Tongasat. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  6. ↑ Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density (pdf), United Nations Statistics Division, 2007, สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014
  7. 1 2 3 "The World Factbook". CIA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  8. ↑ "Geography of Tonga". princeton. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  9. ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: POPULATION". CIA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  10. 1 2 3 "Uranium dating shows Polynesians came to Tonga in 826 BC". Carina Boom. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  11. ↑ "Tonga profile". BBC News Asia. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Strong showing for Tonga democrats in election". BBC News Asia-Pacific. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 January 2014.
  13. ↑ Bill Goodwin. "Frommer's South Pacific". สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 January 2014.
  14. ↑ Churchward, C.M. (1985) Tongan grammar, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-908717-05-9
  15. ↑ "HAWAIIAN ASTRONOMICAL CONCEPTS" (PDF). MAUD W. MAKEMSON. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 January 2014.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Patrick Vinton Kirch, The Lapita Peoples: Ancestors of the Oceanic World
  17. ↑ Burley, Dickinson, Barton, & Shutler Jr., Lapita on the Periphery: New data on old problems in the Kingdom of Tonga
  18. ↑ "Lapita Pottery Tonga" (PDF). go4biodiv.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 January 2014.
  19. ↑ "Lapita Pottery Archaeological Sites (A National Serial Site for consideration as the Kingdom of Tonga's contribution to a transnational serial site listing)". UNESCO. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 January 2014.
  20. 1 2 "Tu'i Tonga". Palace Office2013, Tonga. 30 January 2014.
  21. ↑ St. Cartmail, Keith (1997). The art of Tonga. Honolulu, Hawai'i: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 39. ISBN 0-8248-1972-1.
  22. ↑ Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137.
  23. ↑ "Tu'i Ha'atakalaua". Palace Office2013, Tonga. 30 January 2014.
  24. 1 2 "Tu'i Kanokupolu". Palace Office2013, Tonga. 30 January 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 Charles F. Urbanowicz, Motives and Methods: Missionaries in Tonga In the Early 19th Century
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 James B. Minahan, Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO)
  27. 1 2 "Tonga". CIA World Factbook - The best country factbook available online. 30 January 2014.
  28. 1 2 "Tonga : History". The Commonwealth. 31 January 2014.
  29. ↑ Ames J. Fox and Clifford Sather, Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography (Canberra : ANU E Press, 2006)
  30. 1 2 3 "The Tupou Dynasty". royalark. 3 February 2014.
  31. 1 2 Sione Latukefu, Church and State in Tonga: The Influence of The Wesleyan Methodist Missionaries in Political Development of Tonga, 1826 - 1875 (Canberra: ANU press, 1967)
  32. ↑ "Tonga". britannica. 3 February 2014.
  33. 1 2 Martin Daly, Tonga: A New Bibliography (Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2009)
  34. 1 2 "THE TONGA MA'A TONGA KAUTAHA: A WATERSHED IN BRITISH-TONGAN RELATIONS". Penny Lavaka. 3 February 2014.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Tonga profile". BBC Asia-Pacific. 3 February 2014.
  36. ↑ "Kingdom of Tonga". nationsonline. 3 February 2014.
  37. ↑ "Tonga's Pro-Democracy Movement". JSTOR. 3 February 2014.
  38. ↑ Tonga's king tricked by Korean sea water to natural gas scam. michaelfield.org (December 1997).
  39. ↑ "Tonga : In Depth : History". Frommers.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 June 2010.
  40. ↑ "The ships that died of shame". smh.com.au. 14 January 2003. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 June 2010.
  41. ↑ iSite Interactive Limited. "No Govt Support Blamed for Airline Collapse". Islands Business. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 June 2010.
  42. ↑ "No resolution in sight in Tonga". tvnz. August 30, 2005. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 February 2014.
  43. ↑ "Tonga's Prince Tu'ipelehake killed in car accident". Radio New Zealand International. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 February 2014.
  44. ↑ "Rioting crowd leaves leaves trail of wreckage in Nuku'alofa". Matangi Tonga Online. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 February 2014.
  45. ↑ "TONGA" (PDF). state.gov. 4 February 2014.
  46. 1 2 "Constitution of Tonga". Commonwealth Governance. 4 February 2014.
  47. ↑ "Act of Constitution of Tonga". wipo. 4 February 2014.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 "Act of Constitution of Tonga" (PDF). legislation. 4 February 2014.
  49. ↑ "ACT OF CONSTITUTION OF TONGA (AMENDMENT) ACT 2010" (PDF). crownlaw. 4 February 2014.
  50. 1 2 "Tonga Parliament enacts political reforms". Radio New Zealand International. 4 February 2014.
  51. 1 2 3 "AHead of State - His Majesty King Tupou VI". Ministry of Information and Communications. 4 February 2014.
  52. ↑ Purna Sen, Universal Periodic Review: Lessons, Hopes and Expectations (London : Commonwealth Secretariat, 2011)
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "TONGA". The World Factbook. 4 February 2014.
  54. 1 2 3 "TONGA Parliamentary Chamber: Fale Alea". IPU. 4 February 2014. line feed character in |title= at position 6 (help)
  55. 1 2 "Vaea and Tu'ilakepa to enter House in Nobles seats". Matangi Tonga Online. 4 February 2014.
  56. ↑ "Tonga : Constitution and politics". The Commonwealth. 6 February 2014.
  57. 1 2 "ACT OF CONSTITUTION OF TONGA AMENDMENT) (NO.2) ACT 2010" (PDF). /crownlaw. 6 February 2014.
  58. ↑ "Tonga". CIA. 6 February 2014.
  59. ↑ "Head of Government of Tonga - Prime Minister Lord Tu'ivakano" (PDF). Ministry of Information and Communications. 6 February 2014.
  60. 1 2 3 "The Tongan Judiciary". Ministry of Information and Communications. 17 February 2014.
  61. ↑ "Tonga : History". Commonwealth. 4 February 2014.
  62. ↑ "PACIFIC ISLANDS REPORT". Pacific Islands Report. 4 February 2014.
  63. ↑ "Press Release: Sustainable Nation-Building Party". tongareview. 4 February 2014.
  64. ↑ "Tonga PSA forms party ahead of November election". Radio New Zealand International. 4 February 2014.
  65. ↑ "Another new political party emerges in Tonga as country prepares for 2010 elections". Radio New Zealand International. 4 February 2014.
  66. ↑ "TONGA". citypopulation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 February 2014.
  67. 1 2 3 "Local_Government System in Tonga" (PDF). Commonwealth Local Government Forum. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 February 2014.
  68. ↑ "DISTRICT AND TOWN OFFICERS ACT" (PDF). legislation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 February 2014.
  69. ↑ "Crime Prevention". Tonga Department of Statistics. 8 February 2014.
  70. ↑ "DEATH PENALTY: COUNTRIES ABOLITIONIST IN PRACTICE". Amnesty International. 8 February 2014.
  71. 1 2 "RAF trains Tongan troops for Afghanistan". Ministry of Defence, UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 February 2014.
  72. ↑ "PERMANENT MISSION OF THE KINGDOM OF TONGA MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS" (PDF). United Nations. 21 March 2014.
  73. ↑ "China seeks to strengthen ties with Tonga". Islands Business International. 21 March 2014.
  74. ↑ "Kingdom of Tonga country brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia Government. 21 March 2014.
  75. ↑ "Kingdom of Tonga". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand. 21 March 2014.
  76. ↑ "General Information About Tonga". Pacific Tourism Guide. 21 March 2014.
  77. ↑ "Fiji, Tonga war over Minerva Reef". Fairfax New Zealand Limited. 21 March 2014.
  78. ↑ "Fiji and Tonga govts continue talks on reef dispute". Radio New Zealand International. 21 March 2014.
  79. ↑ "TONGA DEFENCE SERVICES ACT 1992" (PDF). legislation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 February 2014.
  80. ↑ "Tonga Defence Services". princeton. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 February 2014.
  81. 1 2 3 "Tala Mai Tafa - Guardians of Al Faw Palace: The Mighty Royal Tongan Marines". samoanews. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 February 2014.
  82. ↑ "Tonga - Location, size, and extent". Encyclopedia of the Nations. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 February 2014.
  83. ↑ "Tonga". Encyclopedia of the Nations. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 February 2014.
  84. ↑ "TONGA". FAO. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 February 2014.
  85. 1 2 3 Edward R. Lovell and Asipeli Palaki. "National coral reef status report Tonga" (PDF). สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  86. 1 2 Fonte:David W. Steadman. Extinction & Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. - University of Chicago, 2006. - С. 21. - 594 с. - ISBN 0-226-77142-3
  87. ↑ David Stanley, Tonga - Samoa Handbook (Emeryville, CA: Moon Publication, 1999), 216.
  88. 1 2 "Tofua". NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  89. ↑ "Kao". NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  90. ↑ "Chapter 14 Tonga" (PDF). Climate Change in the Pacific: Scientific Assessment and New Research Volume 2: Country Reports. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  91. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Kingdom of Tonga's Initial National Communication" (PDF). The Kingdom of Tonga’s Initial National Communication. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  92. ↑ "CLIMATE SUMMARY OF TONGA" (PDF). Tonga Meteorological Service. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  93. ↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Nukuʻalofa,Tonga". weatherbase.com.
  94. 1 2 3 4 "The Kingdom of Tonga: action strategy for managing the environment" (PDF). SPREP. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 February 2014.
  95. ↑ "Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles TONGA". fao. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2014. line feed character in |title= at position 41 (help)
  96. ↑ "Tonga - Topography". Encyclopedia of the Nations. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 February 2014.
  97. 1 2 3 "KINGDOM OF TONGA" (PDF). ramsar. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  98. 1 2 "Tonga - Parks & Marine Reserves". jasons. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  99. 1 2 Arthur L. Review of the protected areas system in Oceania. Gland Switzerland: IUCN, 1986. — С. 148. — 312 с. — ISBN 2-88032-509-9
  100. ↑ "Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World Tonga". Avibase. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  101. ↑ "Kingdom of Tonga and Niue, north of New Zealand". World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
  102. 1 2 "Economy of Tonga" (PDF). sprep. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 March 2014.
  103. ↑ "ราชอาณาจักรตองงา (Kingdom of Tonga)" (PDF). กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 March 2014.
  104. 1 2 "Fisheries Resources Profiles Kingdom of Tonga" (PDF). PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM FISHERIES AGENCY. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 February 2014.
  105. ↑ "PEARL OYSTER" (PDF). Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 February 2014.
  106. ↑ "TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE KINGDOM OF TONGA" (PDF). School of Travel Industry Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 March 2014.
  107. ↑ "International Arrivals, Departures and Migration Bulletin 2011". Statistics Department. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 March 2014.
  108. ↑ "International arrivals by Air and Yacht by country of Citizenship 2005-2011". Statistics Department. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 March 2014.
  109. ↑ "Visitors Arrivals by Reason for Visit, 2005 - 2011". Statistics Department. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 March 2014.
  110. ↑ "Things to do". Tonga Visitors Bureau. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 March 2014.
  111. 1 2 3 4 5 "Census Report 2011 Vol.1 rev". Tonga Department of Statistics. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  112. ↑ "Tonga Travel Information". happytellus. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  113. ↑ "Our Airline". Royal Tongan Airlines. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  114. ↑ "Liquidator for Royal Tongan invites creditors to claim". Radio New Zealand. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  115. ↑ "History of Peau Vava'u". Peau Vava'u Ltd. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  116. ↑ "International flights scheduled". Tonga Airports Limited. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  117. ↑ "Domestic flights scheduled". Tonga Airports Limited. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  118. 1 2 3 "Tonga Profile". BBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  119. 1 2 "Tonga". pressreference. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 February 2014.
  120. 1 2 3 "Tonga". Educational Encyclopedia. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 March 2014.
  121. ↑ "Tonga - Education". Encyclopedia of Nation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 March 2014.
  122. ↑ "PART I DESCRIPTIVE SECTION". UNESCO. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 March 2014.
  123. 1 2 3 "Tonga. A Situation Analysis of Children, Women and Youth" (PDF). unicef. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 March 2014.
  124. 1 2 3 4 "Western Pacific Country Health Information Profiles: 2011 Revision" (PDF). World Health Organization. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 March 2014.
  125. ↑ "Tonga National Population Census 2011; Preliminary Count" (PDF). Statistics Department. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  126. ↑ "MIGRATION, REMITTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT TONGA" (PDF). FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  127. ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH". The World Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  128. ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: BIRTH RATE". The World Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  129. ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: DEATH RATE". The World Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  130. ↑ "COUNTRY COMPARISON :: POPULATION GROWTH RATE". The World Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  131. ↑ รายงานสำมะโนประชากร ค.ศ. 2011
  132. 1 2 "A language of Tonga". ethnologue. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  133. ↑ "About Tonga". thekingdomoftonga. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2014.
  134. ↑ Sands, Neil (10 April 2011) "Pacific island nations battle obesity epidemic", Agence France-Presse.
  135. ↑ Mark Henderson (February 18, 2008) Welcome to the town that will make you lose weight. transitionpenwith. www.transitionpenwith.org.uk
  136. 1 2 Helen Morton, Helen Morton Lee Becoming Tongan: an ethnography of childhood. - University of Hawaii, 1996. - C. 23. - 343 c. - ISBN 0-8248-1795-8
  137. ↑ "Culture of Tonga". everyculture. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  138. ↑ "Tonga Islander's Choral Music: Historical Perspectives". James Noxon. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  139. 1 2 3 "Tongan Musical Instruments". hmcs.scu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  140. ↑ Fortune Brij V. Lal Kate. The Pacific Islands: an encyclopedia. - University Press of Hawaii, 2000. - C. 506. - 664 c. ISBN 0-8248-2265-X
  141. 1 2 Elizabeth May, Mantle Hood. Songs from many cultures: an introduction. - University of California Press, 1983. - C. 141. - 434 c. - ISBN 0-520-04778-8
  142. ↑ Mervyn McLean. Weavers of Song: Polynesian Music and Dance. - Auckland University Press, 1999. - C. 135. - 556 c. - ISBN 1-86940-212-X
  143. ↑ "Lakalaka, dances and sung speeches of Tonga". UNESCO. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  144. ↑ Helen Morton, Helen Morton Lee Becoming Tongan: an ethnography of childhood. - University of Hawaii, 1996. - C. 23. - 343 c. - ISBN 0-8248-1795-8
  145. ↑ "Culture of Tonga". Advameg, Inc. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  146. ↑ "'Otai (Tongan Watermelon Drink)". Tara's Multicultural Table. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  147. ↑ "Lu Pulu". food.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2014.
  148. ↑ พีรศักดิ์ วรสุนทโรสถ และคณะ. ทรัพยากรพืชในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 16: พืชให้สารกระตุ้น. พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2. กทม. สถาบันวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีแห่งประเทศไทย. 2544. หน้า 140 – 142
  149. 1 2 "Tonga Sport". virtualoceania. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  150. ↑ "IRB Rugby World Cup 1987". ESPN. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  151. ↑ "Tonga on FIFA.com". FIFA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  152. ↑ "Tonga national football team 'A' international record: 1980". 11v11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  153. ↑ "Tonga national football team 'A' international record: 2001". 11v11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  154. ↑ "Tonga national football team 'A' international record: 2004". 11v11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  155. 1 2 "Tonga". Olympic. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  156. ↑ "Tonga at the Olympics". BBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  157. ↑ "Tongan rugby player earns Winter Olympics spot". Fairfax NZ News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2014.
  158. ↑ "PUBLIC HOLIDAYS ACT" (PDF). legislation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 February 2014.

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WikiPedia: ประเทศตองงา http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/01/13/10419902... http://hmcs.scu.edu.au/musicarchive/TonganInstrume... http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/tonga/tonga_brief.html http://www.11v11.com/teams/tonga/tab/matches/seaso... http://www.11v11.com/teams/tonga/tab/matches/seaso... http://www.11v11.com/teams/tonga/tab/matches/seaso... http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-1619822... http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/599148/T... http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ton http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Tonga.html