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Kielan-Jaworowska, Z (2013). "5. Origins of Mammals and the Earliest Representatives of Mammaliforms and Mammals". In Pursuit of Early Mammals. Life of the Past. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 73–96. ISBN978-0-253-00824-4. especially pages 85-96
Luo, ZX; Kielan-Jaworowska, Z; Cifelli, RL (2004). "Chapter 3: Origin of mammals". Mammals from the age of dinosaurs: origins, evolution, and structure. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN0-231-11918-6.
Manley, GA; Sienknecht, UJ (2013). "Chapter 2: The Evolution and Development of Middle Ears in Land Vertebrates". In Puria, S; Fay, RR; Popper, AN. The Middle Ear: Science, Otosurgery, and Technology. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. 46. New York: Springer. pp. 7–30. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6591-1_2. ISBN978-1-4614-6590-4.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
Meng, J; Zheng, XT; Wang, XL (2016). "Ear Ossicle Morphology of the Jurassic Euharamiyidan Arboroharamiya and Evolution of Mammalian Middle Ear". Journal of Morphology. doi:10.1002/jmor.20565.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) contains wide bibliography of scientific literature up to 2016
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Rougier, GW; White, JR (2006). "Chapter 6: Major Changes in the Ear Region and Basicranium of Early Mammals". In Carrano, MT; Gaudin, TJ; Blob, RW; Wible, JR. Amniote paleobiology: perspectives on the evolution of mammals, birds, and reptiles: a volume honoring James Allen Hopson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 269–311. ISBN0-226-09477-4.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
Shubin, N (2008). "Chapter 10: Ears". Your inner fish: a journey into the 3.5-billion-year history of the human body. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN0-375-42447-4.
