อ้างอิง ของ การรื้อถอนนิวเคลียร์

  1. ↑ Benjamin K. Sovacool. "A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia", Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 40, No. 3, August 2010, p. 373.
  2. ↑ http://www.corecut.co.uk/services/nuclear.aspx. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts (4 February 2013). "Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Managing risk at Sellafield" (PDF). London: The Stationery Office Limited. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 Dec 2013. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. 1 2 "Nuclear Decommissioning: Decommission nuclear facilities". World-nuclear.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  5. 1 2 "How old are U.S. nuclear power plants and when was the last one built? - FAQ - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". Eia.gov. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  6. ↑ "NRC: Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities". Nrc.gov. 2013-06-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  7. 1 2 3 Nuclear Decommissioning article by World Nuclear Association (associaciation of nuclear reactors builders:
  8. ↑ NRC: Locations of Power Reactor Sites Undergoing Decommissioning
  9. 1 2 OSTI: Appendix A - A Summary of the Shutdown and Decommissioning Experience for Nuclear Power Plants in the United States and the Russian Federation. Appendix B - A Summary of the Regulatory Environment for the Shutdown and Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants in the United States and the Russian Federation. Appendix C - Recommended Outlines for Decommissioning Documentation
  10. ↑ IAEA: Taking Canada's Gentilly-1 to a "static state (by Balarko Gupta)
  11. ↑ ASCE: Gentilly-1 a study in nuclear decommission
  12. ↑ A Chernobyl in Québec? (correspondence on the dangers of Québec's only nuclear plant)
  13. ↑ Ontario Power Generation: Pickering Nuclear Power
  14. ↑ FAIREWINDS: Relicensing Pickering Nuclear Generating Station
  15. ↑ OSTI: Energy Citations Database about Rancho Seco nuclear power plant
  16. ↑ US-NRC: Rancho Seco nuclear power plant
  17. ↑ UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION: Three Mile Island - Decommissioning Unit 2
  18. ↑ OSTI, Office of Scientific and Technical Information - Shippingport station decommissioning project: start of physical decommissioning
  19. ↑ US NRC Information Digest 2008-2009
  20. ↑ Koberstein, Paul (2005-03-09). "Trojan: PGE's Nuclear Gamble". Willamette Week. p. A1. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-06-15.
  21. ↑ Yankee Rowe Nuclear Reactor (third nuclear reactor in USA, totally dismantled)
  22. ↑ Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Station, ME - Power Technology
  23. ↑ Maine Yankee Decommissioning 80% Complete
  24. ↑ Maine Yankee Decommissioning Experience Report
  25. ↑ Connecticut Yankee Nuclear Reactor - Complete Decommissioning
  26. ↑ SEC-INFORMATION: Connecticut Yankee The United Illuminating Company (UI), a wholly owned subsidiary of UIL Holdings Corporation (UIL), owns 9.5% of the equity of Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company. Connecticut Yankee has prepared a draft updated estimate of the cost of decommissioning its nuclear unit, as part of its transition to self performance of decommissioning. Connecticut Yankee's draft updated cost estimate includes an increase of approximately $270 million over the cost estimate reported in November 2002
  27. ↑ ด้วยการปิดเครื่องปฏิกรณ์ Zion 1 & 2 (2 x 1098 MWe) ของ Exelon ในปี 1998 และอยู่ใน Safstor, ได้มีการแนะนำให้เปลี่ยนกระบวนการเล็กน้อยเพื่อเร่งการรื้อถอนให้เร็วขึ้น. Exelon ได้ว่าจ้างบริษัทผู้เชี่ยวชาญ - EnergySolutions, ในการรื้อถอนโรงงานและคืนสภาพให้เป็น greenfield. เพื่อให้ประสบความสำเร็จ, ใบอนุญาตและเงินทุนในการรื้อถอนโรงงานจะถูกโอนให้กับ EnergySolutions, ซึ่งจะกลายเป็นเจ้าของและผู้รับใบอนุญาต, และสถานที่ตั้งจะคืนให้ Exelon ประมาณปี 2018. เชื้อเพลิงใช้แล้วจะยังคงเก็บไว้ในที่ตั้งโรงงานจนกว่าจะถูกนำไปเก็บไว้ในทึ่เก็บของชาติ
  28. ↑ WEBWIRE: Exelon Nuclear To Accelerate Decommissioning Of Zion Station
  29. ↑ "NRC: Humboldt Bay". Nrc.gov. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  30. ↑ Nuclear Decommissioning article by the association of nuclear reactor builders http://www.world-nuclear.org
  31. ↑ IAEA: Decommissioning in China
  32. ↑ PRESS TV (Iranian News Agency) : North Korea to decommission nuclear facility
  33. ↑ THE GUARDIAN: Nuclear agreement: North Korea halts decommissioning
  34. ↑ SCIDEV: India's energy mix needs nuclear boost
  35. ↑ ECOWORLD: Nuclear power in India, by Avilash Roul
  36. ↑ INDIA - CISED: Economics of Nuclear Power Heavy Water Reactors
  37. ↑ Federation of American Scientists: Osiraq/Tammuz Nuclear Reactor
  38. 1 2 3 AIEA: Nuclear Power Reactors in Japan
  39. ↑ TEPCO: Unit No. 1 is now “in a state of meltdown” — Suspects there are holes in bottom of reactor (VIDEO)
  40. ↑ ALERT: Melted fuel in No. 1 reactor NOT covered with water
  41. ↑ Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update Log
  42. ↑ "3 nuclear reactors melted down after quake, Japan confirms". CNN. 7 June 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 July 2011.
  43. ↑ "'Melt-through' at Fukushima? / Govt report to IAEA suggests situation worse than meltdown". Yomiuri. 8 June 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 June 2011.
  44. ↑ Nuclear Engineer Arnie Gundersen: Fukushima Meltdown May Result in 1 Million Cases of Cancer
  45. ↑ Fukushima: Find the corium? Maybe in a few thousand years or so
  46. ↑ Fukushima: A Nuclear War without a War: The Unspoken Crisis of Worldwide Nuclear Radiation
  47. ↑ "Japan to raise Fukushima crisis level to worst". สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 April 2011.
  48. ↑ "Japan raises nuclear crisis to same level as Chernobyl". Reuters. 12 April 2011.
  49. ↑ The Japan Times: Whether Tepco fails or not, it’s taxpayers’ tab
  50. ↑ Hydrogen levels continue rising at Reactor No. 2 — Now above .50%, highest in months — Explosion risk at 4%
  51. ↑ Highest hydrogen levels
  52. ↑ Mainichi: Reactors No. 1 and 2 have holes up to 50 square CENTImeters, analysis says — Biggest hurdle now is filling with water — “Caused by hydrogen explosions” — Half million pounds of highly radioactive fuel inside reactors 1-3
  53. ↑ Japan Nuclear Expert: “We don’t even know at this point where the melted down core is” under Reactors No. 1, 2 or 3 (VIDEO)
  54. ↑ Coalition requests UN intervention to stabilize Spent Fuel Pool No. 4 at Fukushima — Endorsed by nuclear experts
  55. ↑ Footage of gov’t official at Fukushima inspecting support posts under Spent Fuel Pool No. 4 (VIDEOS)
  56. ↑ “Ability for Unit 4 to withstand another seismic event is rated at zero” -Nuclear Watchdog
  57. ↑ The Worst Yet to Come? Why Nuclear Experts Are Calling Fukushima a Ticking Time-Bomb - Experts say acknowledging the threat would call into question the safety of dozens of identically designed nuclear power plants in the U.S.
  58. ↑ Japan Nuclear Expert: There are known to be broken fuel rod assemblies in Spent Fuel Pool No. 4 — Large amount of radioactive material has fallen to bottom — “Many years” to get fuel out (VIDEO)
  59. ↑ THE GUARDIAN: The Fukushima nuclear plant's slow recovery offers lessons to the US
  60. ↑ Adam Curry Exposes Robert Alvarez’s Fukushima Spent Fuel Pool Fable on No Agenda
  61. ↑ The Neutron Economy: Overheated rods & rhetoric
  62. ↑ The Other Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
  63. ↑ Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Station all shutdown
  64. ↑ "Reactors in operation". IAEA. 31 December 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 12, 2011.
  65. ↑ NHK-world (22 March 2012 10:52 +0900 (JST) 'Wastewater leakage found at Tokai nuclear plant
  66. ↑ Article in IAEA-TECDOC--1043: Permanent cessation of Tokai power plant's operation.
  67. ↑ Science Links Japan: Progression of decommissioning of Tokai power plant. First case of power reactor in Japan.
  68. ↑ M1 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency, report 2003: Strategy Selection for the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities (page 118).
  69. ↑ European webside on Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations - Decommissioning in Europe
  70. ↑ Nuclear Decommissioning (Reactor Building Companies) http://www.world-nuclear.org
  71. ↑ British Parliament: Estimated dates for the dismantling of nuclear reactors in the United Kingdom
  72. ↑ NEA: Decommissioning in Austria
  73. ↑ EURONUCLEAR-NEWS: Can Austria Survive Without Nuclear Power ?
  74. ↑ SUSTAINABILITY INSTITUTE: Zwentendorf, a Nuclear Plant That Will Never Be Turned On
  75. ↑ "BR3". Eu-decom.be. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  76. ↑ "Nuclear Power in Belgium | Belgian Nuclear Energy". World-nuclear.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  77. 1 2 EU-DECOM-belgium - From 1979 until now: five framework programmes
  78. ↑ The European Nuclear Decommissioning Training Facility - Mol, Belgium, 2002
  79. ↑ UKAEA - Case Studies - Decommissioning - Windscale Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor [ลิงก์เสีย]
  80. ↑ DIXON, C (1999). "WAGR decommissioning : preparation, removal and disposal of the WAGR heat exchangers". Nuclear energy. 38 (6): 361–369. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  81. ↑ Summary of Responses to Discussion Letter on Future of Windscale
  82. ↑ "MP's vow to fight for Winfrith future (From Thisisdorset)". Thisisdorset.net. 2007-09-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  83. ↑ "Winfrith - Quarterly report for 1 July - 30 September 2011". Hse.gov.uk. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-06.
  84. ↑ Zona Nucleare - La centrale nucleare in fase di smantellamento ex-ENEL di Caorso (Piacenza)
  85. ↑ Il Fiume Po: La Centrale Nucleare di Caorso
  86. ↑ Relazione della SOGIN per lo smantellamento di Caorso - ultima pagina
  87. ↑ 51_ART_93751, 00.html Via libera allo smantellamento della centrale di Caorso
  88. ↑ Accordo tra la SOGIN e la Sudsvik svedese
  89. ↑ LA REPUBBLICA: Per Caorso un addio lungo mezzo secolo, piano ENEL per smantellare la centrale
  90. ↑ Zona Nucleare - La centrale nucleare in fase di smantellamento ex-ENEL di Garigliano (Caserta)
  91. ↑ Zona Nucleare - La centrale nucleare in fase di smantellamento ex-ENEL di Foce Verde (Latina)
  92. ↑ Zona Nucleare - La centrale nucleare in fase di smantellamento ex-ENEL di Trino Vercellese (Vercelli)
  93. ↑ NEA: Decommissioning in the Netherlands
  94. ↑ Nuclear Power in Slovenia
  95. ↑ Nuclear Energy Agency: Decommissioning in Switzerland
  96. ↑ Nuclear Decommissioning article by the international association of nuclear reactor builders http://www.world-nuclear.org
  97. ↑ World Nuclear Association: Nuclear Power in Bulgaria
  98. ↑ La storia dei ripetuti incidenti a Majak
  99. ↑ UK-Russia Closed Nuclear Cities Partnership
  100. ↑ Russia shuts second plutonium-producing reactor at Seversk
  101. ↑ BBC: Austria against restarting of nuclear reactor at Jaslovske Bohunice
  102. ↑ YAHOO NEWS: Slovakia forced to restart nuclear reactors after Ukrainian gas crisis
  103. ↑ European Bank for Reconstruction and Development: Breakthrough for Chernobyl nuclear decommissioning efforts (Consortium Novarka to build New Safe Confinement Holtec International to complete Spent Fuel Storage)
  104. ↑ Heuel-Fabianek, B., Kümmerle, E., Möllmann-Coers, M., Lennartz, R. (2008) : The relevance of Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty for the dismantling of nuclear reactors. atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 6/2008
  105. ↑ Le Télégramme: Brennilis
  106. ↑ Ouest-France: "Brennilis : EDF se fait taper sur les doigts"
  107. ↑ ENDS: Nuclear decommissioning funds “require oversight”
  108. ↑ Europe Has 150 Nuclear Reactors to Decommission in Two Decades
  109. ↑ [ลิงก์เสีย]

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