เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ สื่อลามกอนาจารเด็ก

  1. 1 2 Finkelhor, David. "Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse". Future of Children. v4 n2 (Sum-Fall 1994): 31–53.
  2. 1 2 Hobbs, Christopher James; Hanks, Helga GI; Wynne, Jane M (1999). Child Abuse and Neglect: A Clinician's Handbook. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 328. ISBN 0-443-05896-2. Child pornography is part of the violent continuum of child sexual abuse
  3. ↑ O'Donnel, Ian; Milner, Claire (2007). Child Pornography: Crime, computers and society. Willan Publishing. p. 123. ISBN 1-84392-357-2.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  4. 1 2 3 Sheldon, Kerry; Dennis Howitt (2007). Sex Offenders and the Internet. John Wiley and Sons. p. 20. ISBN 0-470-02800-9. 'Child pornography is not pornography in any real sense; simply the evidence recorded on film or video tape - of serious sexual assaults on young children' (Tate, 1992, p.203) ... 'Every piece of child pornography, therefore, is a record of the sexual use/abuse of the children involved.' Kelly and Scott (1993, p. 116) ... '...the record of the systematic rape, abuse, and torture of children on film and photograph, and other electronic means.' Edwards (2000, p.1)
  5. 1 2 Klain, Eva J.; Heather J. Davies; Molly A. Hicks (2001). Child Pornography: The Criminal-justice-system Response (PDF). National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. Because the children depicted in child pornography are often shown while engaged in sexual activity with adults or other children, they are first and foremost victims of child sexual abuse.
  6. 1 2 3 Wortley, Richard; Stephen Smallbone. "Child Pornography on the Internet". Problem-Oriented Guides for Police. No. 41: 17. The children portrayed in child pornography are first victimized when their abuse is perpetrated and recorded. They are further victimized each time that record is accessed.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Akdeniz, Yaman (2008). Internet child pornography and the law: national and international responses. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 11. ISBN 0-7546-2297-5.
  8. 1 2 3 Wortley, Richard; Smallbone, Stephen (2006). Situational Prevention Of Child Sexual Abuse, Volume 19 of Crime prevention studies. Criminal Justice Press. p. 192. ISBN 1-881798-61-5.
  9. 1 2 3 Sanderson, Christiane (2004). The seduction of children: empowering parents and teachers to protect children from child sexual abuse. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 1-84310-248-X.
  10. 1 2 "Virtueel filmpje geldt ook als porno". Algemeen DagbladIAD. 2008-03-11.
  11. 1 2 Paul, B; Linz, D (2008). "The effects of exposure to virtual child pornography on viewer cognitions and attitudes toward deviant sexual behavior" (PDF). Communication Research. 35 (1): 3–38.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  12. 1 2 Sheldon, Kerry; Dennis Howitt (2007). Sex Offenders and the Internet. John Wiley and Sons. p. 9. ISBN 0-470-02800-9. ...supplying the material to meet this demand results in the further abuse of children Pictures, films and videos function as a permanent record of the original sexual abuse. Consequently, memories of the trauma and abuse are maintained as long as the record exists. Victims filmed and photographed many years ago will nevertheless be aware throughout their lifetimes that their childhood victimization continues to be exploited perversely.
  13. 1 2 Agnes Fournier de Saint Maur (1999-01). "Sexual Abuse of Children on the Internet: A New Challenge for INTERPOL" (PDF). Expert Meeting on Sexual Abuse of Children, Child Pornography and Paedophilia on the Internet: an international challenge. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children". National Center for Missing & Exploited Children.
  15. ↑ "Definition of 'Child Pornography'". Criminal Code of Canada, Section 163.1. Electronic Frontier Canada. 2004.
  16. ↑ "Sharpe Not Guilty of Possessing Written Child Pornography". CBC News. 2002-03-26. Archived from the original on 2008-05-08.
  17. ↑ Akdeniz, Yaman (2008). Internet child pornography and the law: national and international responses. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 153. ISBN 0-7546-2297-5.
  18. ↑ ""Child Porn" video game rated PG in Australia". digiknow.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wells, M; Finkelhor, D; Wolak, J; Mitchell, K (2007). "Defining Child Pornography: Law Enforcement Dilemmas in Investigations of Internet Child Pornography Possession" (PDF). Police Practice and Research. 8 (3): 269–282. doi:10.1080/15614260701450765. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-07-01.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. 1 2 3 "Child porn among fastest growing internet businesses". National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, USA. 2005-08-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-03-13.
  21. ↑ Crosson-Tower, Cynthia (2005). Understanding child abuse and neglect. Allyn & Bacon. p. 208. ISBN 0-205-40183-X.
  22. ↑ Wortley, Richard; Smallbone, Stephen. "Child Pornography on the Internet". Problem-Oriented Guides for Police. No. 41: 14–16.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ Levesque, Roger J. R. (1999). Sexual Abuse of Children: A Human Rights Perspective. Indiana University. p. 64. ISBN 0-253-33471-3.
  24. ↑ "End Child Pornography". ECPAT. Children and young people take photos and videos themselves either voluntarily or as a result of bullying or manipulation by a sexual predator, often channelled through a webcam.
  25. ↑ "Comparative Legislation Report" (PDF). National Center for Missing & Exploited Children.
  26. ↑ "World Congress against CSEC". Csecworldcongress.org. 2002-07-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-01-07.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 "พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๒๔) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๘" (PDF). 2015-09-08. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-04-10.
  28. 1 2 3 "Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review" (PDF). ICMEC. 2008.
  29. ↑ "World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children". World Congress against CSEC.
  30. ↑
  31. 1 2 "Blocking access to child abuse material - Terminology". INTERPOL.
  32. ↑ "NSPCC Policy Summary - Child Abuse Images" (PDF). National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, London, UK. 2008-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-26. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. 1 2 3 Quayle, Ethel (2008-09). "The COPINE Project". Irish Probation Journal. Probation Board for Northern Ireland. 5. ISSN 1649-6396. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ↑ Mathew, Lina A. "Online Child Safety from Sexual Abuse in India". Journal of Information, Law & Technology. 2009 (1): 21.
  35. ↑ Simons, Marlise (1998-07-19). "Dutch Say A Sex Ring Used Infants On Internet". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  36. ↑ Levesque, Roger J.R. (1999). Sexual Abuse of Children: A Human Rights Perspective. Indiana University Press. p. 66. ISBN 0-253-33471-3.
  37. ↑ "The Child Porn Pipeline Part Three: A child victim's story of betrayal and despair". Buffalo News. 2008.
  38. 1 2 Healty, Margaret A (1996). "Child pornography: an international perspective" (PDF). World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children.
  39. ↑ "Internet porn 'increasing child abuse'". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 2004-01-12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-06-01.
  40. ↑ "What is Child Pornography". NCMEC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-30.
  41. 1 2 Wolak, James; Finkehor, David; Mitchell, Kimberly; Ybarra, Michele (2008-02). "Online "Predators" and Their Victims" (PDF). American Psychologist. 63 (2): 111–128. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.63.2.111. PMID 18284279. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-03-07. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  42. ↑ "Sexual Exploitation Of Children Over The Internet: Follow-Up Issues To The Masha Allen Adoption" (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-31. adopted...when she was 5 years old
  43. ↑ "Child-Porn Victim Brings Her Story to Washington". Abc News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-30.
  44. ↑ "Protecting Children and Families". press release. Archived from the original on 2008-04-23. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-30.
  45. ↑ Carr, John (2004). "Child abuse, child pornography and the internet: Executive summary". NCH.
  46. ↑ "Child porn consumers safe from prosecution in the Czech Republic". Radio.cz. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-10-16.
  47. ↑ "The Effects of Pornography: an international perspective". Pacific Center for Sex and Society, University of Hawaii. 2009-10-04.
  48. ↑ Hall, Ryan CW; Hall, Richard CW (2007-04). "A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues". Mayo Clin Proc. 82 (4): 457–471. doi:10.4065/82.4.457. PMID 17418075. Check date values in: |date= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ↑ Wolak, Janis; Finkelhor, David; Mitchell, Kimberly (2011). "Child Pornography Possessors: Trends in Offender and Case Characteristics". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 23 (22). doi:10.1177/1079063210372143.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ↑ Taylor, M.; Quayle, E.; Holland, G. (2001). "Child Pornography, the Internet and Offending". The Canadian Journal of Policy Research. ISUMA. 2 (2): 94–100.
  51. ↑ Jenkins, Philip (2005). Lewis, Angela, eds. Law Enforcement Efforts Against Child Pornography Are Ineffective. At Issue: Child Sexual Abuse. San Diego: Greenhaven Press.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
  52. ↑ "Child Pornography". Child Exploitation and Obscenity, Department of Justice.
  53. ↑ Vach, Andrew (2006-02-19). "Child pornography has expanded into a business so profitable it is no longer limited to paedophiles. Let's Fight This Terrible Crime Against Our Children". Parade. parade.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-10-16.
  54. 1 2 "IWF". The San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2007-12-02. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-30.
  55. ↑ Robertson, Jordan (2008-11-08). "Google tackles child pornography". Associated Press.
  56. ↑ U.S. v. Aaron Shaffer, 06-3145 (10th Cir. 2007-01-03). at justia.com
  57. ↑ "Massive Dutch Run Child Pornography Ring revealed". RNW.
  58. ↑ "More Arrests Likely in Pedophile Raid". The New York Times. 2011-03-18.
  59. ↑ Shiels, Maggie (2008-04-14). "Google tackles child pornography". BBC News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-10-16.
  60. 1 2 Crosson-Tower, Cynthia (2005). Understanding child abuse and neglect. Allyn & Bacon. pp. 198–200. ISBN 0-205-40183-X.
  61. 1 2 3 Lanning, Kenneth V. (2001). "Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis". 86 (4th ed.). National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
  62. ↑ "Child pornography: images of the abuse of children". National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. 2003.
  63. ↑ Healy, Margaret A. (2004-08-02). "Child pornography: an international perspective". U.S. Embassy Stockholm.
  64. ↑ U.S. Sentencing Commission (2012). "Child Pornography Offender Behavior". Report to the Congress: Federal Child Pornography Offenses (PDF).
  65. ↑ "Interpol" (Press release). 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-30.
  66. ↑ "Remarks of Arnold I Burns Before the Florida Law Enforcement Committee on Obscenity, Organized Crime and Child Pornography". NCJ 109133. National Institute of Justice. 1987-12-03.
  67. ↑ "RCMP Fact Sheets: Organized Crime". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 2008-04-28.
  68. ↑ Marquis, Christopher (2001-08-09). "U.S. says it broke ring that peddled child pornography". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  69. ↑ Tagliabue, John (2005-05-07). "World Briefing Europe: Child Pornography Raid In 8 Countries". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  70. ↑ Stout, David (1996-05-10). "45 Arrested in a Nationwide Child Pornography Ring, U.S. Says". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  71. ↑ Simons, Marlise (1997-03-14). "French Police Arrest 250 Men Linked to Child Pornography Ring". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  72. ↑ "Porn ring 'was real child abuse'". BBC. 2001-01-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  73. ↑ Bernstein, Richard (2003-09-27). "Germany Says It Uncovered Huge Child Pornography Ring". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  74. ↑ Ruethling, Gretchen (2006-03-16). "27 Charged in International Online Child Pornography Ring". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-01.
  75. ↑ Doward, Jamie (2005-11-13). "Task force to seize child porn profits". guardian.co.uk. London. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-03.
  76. ↑ Healy, Margaret A. (2004-08-02). "Child pornography: an international perspective". U.S. Embassy Stockholm.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "ครอบครองสื่อโป๊เด็ก ผิดกฎหมายใหม่ คำถามจากนักกฎหมาย หรือใคร ๆ ก็โดนได้?". ประชาไท. 2015-09-10. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10.
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 "'ครอบครอง' สื่อลามกอนาจารเด็กผิดกฎหมาย 'ค้า-ผลิต-เผยแพร่' จำคุกสูงสุด 10 ปี". iLaw. 2015-09-17. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10.
  79. 1 2 3 "กฎหมาย "สื่อลามกอนาจารเด็ก"เข้าสู่ราชกิจจานุเบกษาแล้ว ครอบครองจำคุกไม่เกิน 5 ปี เผยแพร่จำคุก 3-10 ปี". blognone. 2015-09-09. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10.
  80. ↑ "กฎหมายใหม่! มี-ขาย-ส่งต่อคลิปลามกอนาจารเด็ก อาจติดคุก 10 ปี". ไทยรัฐออนไลน์. 2015-09-13. Archived from the original on 2016-02-20.
  81. ↑ https://ilaw.or.th/node/3849
  82. ↑ Friedman, Emily (2007-09-28). "Clues Caught on Tape Key to Child Porn Cases". ABC News. New York: American Broadcasting Company. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-12-014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  83. ↑ "Google enlists video ID tools to fight child porn". Msnbc. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-30.
  84. ↑ Declan McCullagh (2008-03-20). "FBI posts fake hyperlinks to snare child porn suspects". CNet.
  85. ↑ Liebowitz, Matt (2011-11-03). "Anonymous releases IP addresses of alleged child porn viewers". msnbc.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-01-25.
  86. 1 2 "Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review". ICMEC.
  87. 1 2 Gibney, Mark; Vandenhole, Wouter (2013). Litigating Transnational Human Rights Obligations: Alternative Judgments. Routledge. p. 63. ISBN 1135121052.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  88. ↑ Jay LaBonte (2007). Parents Guide to the Internet. Lulu. pp. 20–21. ISBN 1430307692.
  89. ↑ John J. Barbara (2007). Handbook of Digital and Multimedia Forensic Evidence. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 78. ISBN 1597455776.
  90. ↑ Embassy Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) (2008-06-25). "Icmec Explores Areas of Cooperation With Godr to Combat Child Sexual Exploitation".
  91. ↑ Dr. Yaman Akdeniz (2013). Internet Child Pornography and the Law: National and International Responses. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 106, 275, 278, 293. ISBN 1409496074.
  92. ↑ "Model Legislation Update: Since the Beginning" (PDF). ICMEC. 2010-04. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  93. ↑ Rhona Schuz (2014). The Hague Child Abduction Convention: A Critical Analysis. A&C Black. pp. 82–83. ISBN 1782253084.
  94. ↑ "Strategic Plan Update, submitted by the Permanent Bureau (Preliminary Document # 14)" (PDF). Permanent Bureau, Hague Conference on Private International Law. 2004-02. p. 6. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  95. ↑ "ICMEC to Train Officers in Bangkok September 18-21". Virtual Global Taskforce. 2012-09-05.
  96. ↑ "Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review" (7th ed.). The Koons Family Institute on International Law and Policy. 2012.
  97. ↑ "Child Pornography Not a Crime in Most Countries" (PDF). International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-02-27.
  98. ↑ AFP (2007-07-17). "Queensland man charged over SMS child pornography".
  99. ↑ "Canadian Arrested for Importing Loli-porn Manga". Anime News Network. 2005-03-04.
  100. ↑ "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9775". lawphil.net.
  101. ↑ "RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY - 54/263. Optional protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography" (PDF). 2001-03-16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-25.
  102. ↑ "Sexting teens can go too far - 12/14/08 - Philadelphia News - 6abc.com". Abclocal.go.com. 2008-12-014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-10-16. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  103. ↑ "Sexting Busts". CNN. 2009-04-07.
  104. ↑ "Sexting Youths Placed on Sex Offenders Register". The Age. 2011-07-23.
  105. ↑ Seltzer, David S (2008-12-19). "Miami Criminal Defense Lawyer on 'Sexting' and Child Pornography". Cyber Crime Lawyer Blog.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  106. ↑ Seidman, Karen. "Child pornography laws 'too harsh' to deal with minors sexting photos without consent, experts say". National Post News - Canada. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-03-27.

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