อ้างอิง ของ เศรษฐกิจตลาดแบบสังคมนิยม

  1. 1 2 3 4 Ding, Xiaoqin (1 April 2009). "The Socialist Market Economy: China and the World". Science & Society. 73 (2): 235–241.
  2. 1 2 Vogel, Ezra (2011). Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Belknap Press. p. 682. ISBN 978-0-674-72586-7.
  3. ↑ "Socialist Market Economic System". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. 25 June 2004. Retrieved 7 March 2018. "The development of the economic system with public ownership playing a dominant role and diverse forms of ownership developing side by side is a basic characteristic of the socialist economic system at the preliminary stage…The public economy consists not only the state-owned economy and the collective economy, but also the state-owned and collective component in the mixed-ownership economy. The dominant position of the public ownership is represented that: the public assets have a dominant proportion in the overall assets of the society; the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in the economic development, as is from the aspect of the whole country."
  4. 1 2 3 Poulin, Maxence (2 October 2021). "Comparative Analysis of the Economic Structure of the Socialist Market Economy of China and the New Economy Policy". International Critical Thought. 11 (4): 519–534. doi:10.1080/21598282.2021.2007502. ISSN 2159-8282. S2CID 244875301. "Our thesis is that the modern Chinese mode of production, since 1990s, follows a logic similar to the Soviet one during the NEP era. In the light of the NEP experience, our research shows that the Chinese development strategy shouldn't be understood as trending towards a neoliberal model. It is rather an original evolution of Marxism, in line with the tradition of Marxism-Leninism, adapted to the cohabitation with a globalized capitalist system."
  5. ↑ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-07-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-07-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (ลิงก์)
  6. 1 2 Cui, Zhiyuan (2012). "Making Sense of the Chinese 'Socialist Market Economy': A Note". Modern China. 38 (6): 665–676. doi:10.1177/0097700412459700. JSTOR 41702477. S2CID 156702979.
  7. ↑ Vuong, Quan Hoang (2010) Financial Markets in Vietnam's Transition Economy: Facts, Insights, Implications. ISBN 978-3-639-23383-4, VDM Verlag, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
  8. ↑ "People's Daily Online -- China has socialist market economy in place". en.people.cn.
  9. 1 2 3 Milhaupt, Curtis; Zheng, Wentong (2015-03-01). "Beyond Ownership: State Capitalism and the Chinese Firm". UF Law Faculty Publications.
  10. ↑ Sheng & Zhao, Hong & Nong (22 October 2012). China's State-Owned Enterprises: Nature, Performance and Reform. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 116. ISBN 978-9814383844. "The World Bank report (2005) generated public concerns and debates. Those supportive of the distribution of SOEs dividends hold the following three views: (1) Since the state is the investor of SOEs; it has the right to participate in dividend distribution as a shareholder. By name and under law, the shares of SOEs should belong to all citizens. The governmental departments are only exercising administrative power on their behalf. Therefore, all citizens, as opposed to certain grounds, should become direct beneficiaries. (2) The high wages and welfare benefits of monopolistic SOEs come from their high profitability as they enjoy institutional monopolies. These profits should be turned over to the State and then, through secondary distribution of the government, be used to safeguard public undertakings such as education, medical care and old-age pensions. If a monopoly industry determines the distribution of its profits without the consent of its shareholders (i.e. the people), it has abandoned the people's trust and infringed upon the wealth which ought to be the property of the entire people."
  11. ↑ Cheng, Furui. "China: A city social dividend proposal captures national attention | BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network" (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน).
  12. ↑ "Political Affairs Magazine - The Leninist Heritage of the Socialist Market Economy". web.archive.org. 2008-11-22. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2008-11-22. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-07-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (ลิงก์)
  13. ↑ Hanrahan, Mark (21 August 2014). "China State-Owned Enterprises Chiefs Face 50% Salary Cuts As Xi Jinping Launches Reform". International Business Times.
  14. ↑ "China cements Communist Party's role at top of its state firms". South China Morning Post (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 2020-01-08.
  15. ↑ "Chinese State-Owned and State-Controlled Enterprises". Center for American Progress Action (ภาษาอังกฤษ).
  16. ↑ Feng, Lintong (2016-05-17). "China's SOE sector is bigger than some would have us think". East Asia Forum (ภาษาอังกฤษ).
  17. ↑ "The long march to the mixed economy in China". East Asia Forum (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 2015-02-09.
  18. ↑ Wildau, Gabriel (20 July 2017). "China rejects Singapore model for state-owned enterprise reform". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  19. ↑ SOE Dividends: How Much and to Whom?, World Bank (17 October 2005): "Since the taxation reform in 1994, most SOEs have not paid any significant dividend to the government of China."
  20. ↑ "China to transfer state assets to social security funds - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn.
  21. ↑ Mattlin, Mikael. "Whose Money? The Tug-of-War Over Chinese State Enterprise Profits". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal ต้องการ |journal= (help)
  22. ↑ Feng, Lintong (2016-05-17). "China's SOE sector is bigger than some would have us think". East Asia Forum (ภาษาอังกฤษ).
  23. ↑ Rambures, Dominique (2015). The China Development Model: Between the State and the Market. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 9781137465498. "the planning system is a three-layer system: compulsory, contractual and indicative. At the upper level, the planning system is compulsory: documents outlining detailed sets of targets, including the human resources needed and the supply of raw materials and the financing needs, such as infrastructure programmes; development plans of the western provinces; education plans; health expenditures; research objectives, and so on. Generally speaking, included within compulsory planning are state-owned companies and banks and the monopolistic sectors under tight government control such as the Ministry of Railways. At the second level, the planning system is contractual: planning sets the objectives; the ways and means of a given industrial sector; and then negotiates with the corporations and the offices concerned to establish detailed objectives, as well as the allocation of resources to the targeted sectors. At the third and lowest level, the planning system is only an indicative: government schedule; industrial sector targets; the companies involved and inducement measures (government subsidies, tax exemption, bank lending and financial markets)."

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