อ้างอิง ของ โรงไฟฟ้านิวเคลียร์

  1. ↑ , ความเสี่ยงของการลงทุนสร้างโรงไฟฟ้านิวเคลียร์ โดย ธารา บัวคำศรี กรีนพีซ
  2. ↑ , ความเสี่ยงของการลงทุนสร้างโรงไฟฟ้านิวเคลียร์ โดย ธารา บัวคำศรี กรีนพีซ
  3. ↑ World Nuclear Association; The economics of nuclear Power, updated July 2012 Their operations and maintenance (O&M) and fuel costs (including used fuel management) are, along with hydropower plants, at the low end of the spectrum and make them very suitable as base-load power suppliers.
  4. ↑ http://www.iaea.org/pris/
  5. ↑ "World Nuclear Power Reactors 2007-08 and Uranium Requirements". World Nuclear Association. 2008-06-09. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-06-21.
  6. ↑ "Graphite Reactor". 31 October 2013.
  7. ↑ "Graphite Reactor Photo Gallery". 31 October 2013.
  8. ↑ "First Atomic Power Plant at X-10 Graphite Reactor". 31 October 2013.
  9. ↑ World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Power in Russia, June 2006
  10. ↑ "Queen switches on nuclear power". BBC Online. 17 October 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 April 2012.
  11. ↑ William, Kaspar et al. (2013). A Review of the Effects of Radiation on Microstructure and Properties of Concretes Used in Nuclear Power Plants. Washington, D.C.: Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research.
  12. ↑ "How nuclear power works". HowStuffWorks.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ September 25, 2008.
  13. ↑ the largest nuclear generating facility in the world
  14. 1 2 Kidd, Steve (January 21, 2011). "New reactors—more or less?". Nuclear Engineering International.
  15. ↑ Ed Crooks (12 September 2010). "Nuclear: New dawn now seems limited to the east". Financial Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 September 2010.
  16. ↑ The Future of Nuclear Power. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2003. ISBN 0-615-12420-8. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-11-10.
  17. ↑ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2011). "The Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle" (PDF). p. xv.
  18. ↑ Pandora's box: A is for Atom - Adam Curtis
  19. ↑ Daniel E Whitney (2003). "Normal Accidents by Charles Perrow" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  20. ↑ Benjamin K. Sovacool (January 2011). "Second Thoughts About Nuclear Power" (PDF). National University of Singapore. p. 8.
  21. ↑ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2003). "The Future of Nuclear Power" (PDF). p. 48.
  22. ↑ http://www.uvm.edu/~vlrs/Energy/NuclearPower.pdf
  23. 1 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2003). "The Future of Nuclear Power" (PDF). p. 49.
  24. 1 2 Diaz Maurin, François (26 March 2011). "Fukushima: Consequences of Systemic Problems in Nuclear Plant Design". Economic & Political Weekly. 46 (13): 10–12.
  25. 1 2 Jan Willem Storm van Leeuwen (2008). Nuclear power – the energy balance
  26. ↑ Stephanie Cooke (2009). In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age, Black Inc., p. 280.
  27. ↑ Perrow, C. (1982), ‘The President’s Commission and the Normal Accident’, in Sils, D., Wolf, C. and Shelanski, V. (Eds), Accident at Three Mile Island: The Human Dimensions, Westview, Boulder, pp.173–184.
  28. ↑ doi:10.1038/477404a
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  29. ↑ Union of Concerned Scientists: Nuclear safety
  30. ↑ Globalsecurity.org: Nuclear Power Plants: Vulnerability to Terrorist Attack p. 3.
  31. ↑ Safety of Nuclear Power Reactors, World Nuclear Association, http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf06.html
  32. ↑ Matthew Wald (June 15, 2011). "U.S. Reactors Unprepared for Total Power Loss, Report Suggests". New York Times.
  33. 1 2 Benjamin K. Sovacool (2011). Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power: A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy, World Scientific, p. 192.
  34. ↑ U.S. NRC: "Nuclear Security – Five Years After 9/11". Accessed 23 July 2007
  35. ↑ Threat Assessment: U.S. Nuclear Plants Near Airports May Be at Risk of Airplane Attack, Global Security Newswire, June 11, 2003.
  36. ↑ Newtan, Samuel Upton (2007). Nuclear War 1 and Other Major Nuclear Disasters of the 20th Century, AuthorHouse, p.146.
  37. ↑ "STATEMENT FROM CHAIRMAN DALE KLEIN ON COMMISSION'S AFFIRMATION OF THE FINAL DBT RULE". Nuclear Regulatory Commission. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-07.
  38. ↑ "The Nuclear Fuel Cycle". Information and Issue Briefs. World Nuclear Association. 2005. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-11-10.
  39. ↑ Lewis Z Koch (2004). "Dirty Bomber? Dirty Justice". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-11-10. External link in |publisher= (help)
  40. 1 2 3 4 Dr. Frauke Urban and Dr. Tom Mitchell 2011. Climate change, disasters and electricity generation. London: Overseas Development Institute and Institute of Development Studies
  41. ↑ COMMUNIQUE N°7 - INCIDENT SUR LE SITE DU BLAYAIS ASN, published 1999-12-30, accessed 2011-03-22
  42. ↑ Jason Clenfield (March 17, 2011). "Japan Nuclear Disaster Caps Decades of Faked Reports, Accidents". Bloomberg Businessweek.
  43. ↑ ABC News. Strong Quake Rocks Northwestern Japan. July 16, 2007.
  44. ↑ Xinhua News. Two die, over 200 injured in strong quake in Japan. July 16, 2007.
  45. ↑ Genpatsu-Shinsai: Catastrophic Multiple Disaster of Earthquake and Quake-induced Nuclear Accident Anticipated in the Japanese Islands (Abstract), Katsuhiko Ishibashi, 23rd. General Assembly of IUGG, 2003, Sapporo, Japan, accessed 2011-03-28
  46. ↑ Yoichi Funabashi and Kay Kitazawa (March 1, 2012). "Fukushima in review: A complex disaster, a disastrous response". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
  47. ↑ "Glossary: Safety-related". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-03-20.
  48. ↑ "What you can do to protect yourself: Be Informed". Nuclear Power Plants | RadTown USA | US EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 12, 2012.
  49. 1 2 Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS): ROUTINE RADIOACTIVE RELEASES FROM NUCLEAR REACTORS - IT DOESN’T TAKE AN ACCIDENT ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน (archived พฤษภาคม 14, 2011).
  50. 1 2 "Nuclear Power: During normal operations, do commercial nuclear power plants release radioactive material?". Radiation and Nuclear Power | Radiation Information and Answers. Radiation Answers. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 12, 2012.
  51. ↑ "Radiation Dose". Factsheets & FAQs: Radiation in Everyday Life. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). สืบค้นเมื่อ March 12, 2012.
  52. ↑ "What happens to radiation produced by a plant?". NRC: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Radiation Protection. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 12, 2012.
  53. ↑ "Is radiation exposure from a nuclear power plant always fatal?". NRC: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Radiation Protection. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 12, 2012.
  54. ↑ "UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly" (PDF). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. 2008.
  55. ↑ "Blow-ups happen: Nuclear plants can be kept safe only by constantly worrying about their dangers". The Economist. 10 March 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-04-13. In many places, and particularly in Japan, the industry has felt a need to tell the public that nuclear power is safe in some absolute way. This belief is clearly no longer sustainable. The only plausible replacement is to move from saying “it is safe” to saying “trust us to make it as safe as it can be,” and accepting that in some situations and some communities that trust will not always be given.
  56. ↑ Yoichi Funabashi and Kay Kitazawa (1 March 2012). "Fukushima in review: A complex disaster, a disastrous response". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
  57. ↑ Hiroko Tabuchi (March 3, 2012). "Japanese Prime Minister Says Government Shares Blame for Nuclear Disaster". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-04-13.
  58. ↑ Yoichi Funabashi (March 11, 2012). "The End of Japanese Illusions". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-04-13.
  59. ↑ MacKenzie, James J. (December 1977). "Review of The Nuclear Power Controversy] by Arthur W. Murphy". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 52 (4): 467–8. doi:10.1086/410301. JSTOR 2823429.
  60. ↑ Walker, J. Samuel (10 January 2006). Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspective. University of California Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-520-24683-6.
  61. ↑ In February 2010 the nuclear power debate played out on the pages of the New York Times, see A Reasonable Bet on Nuclear Power and Revisiting Nuclear Power: A Debate and A Comeback for Nuclear Power?
  62. ↑ In July 2010 the nuclear power debate again played out on the pages of the New York Times, see We’re Not ReadyNuclear Energy: The Safety Issues
  63. ↑ Kitschelt, Herbert P. (1986). "Political Opportunity and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies" (PDF). British Journal of Political Science. 16 (1): 57. doi:10.1017/S000712340000380X.
  64. ↑ Jim Falk (1982). Global Fission: The Battle Over Nuclear Power, Oxford University Press.
  65. ↑ U.S. Energy Legislation May Be `Renaissance' for Nuclear Power.
  66. ↑ Bernard Cohen. "The Nuclear Energy Option". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-12-09.
  67. ↑ "Nuclear Energy is not a New Clear Resource". Theworldreporter.com. 2010-09-02.
  68. ↑ Greenpeace International and European Renewable Energy Council (January 2007). Energy Revolution: A Sustainable World Energy Outlook, p. 7.
  69. ↑ Giugni, Marco (2004). Social protest and policy change: ecology, antinuclear, and peace movements in comparative perspective. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-0-7425-1827-8.
  70. ↑ Stephanie Cooke (2009). In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age, Black Inc., p. 280.
  71. ↑ Sovacool, Benjamin K. (2008). "The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007". Energy Policy. 36 (5): 1802–20. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.01.040.
  72. ↑ Jim Green . Nuclear Weapons and 'Fourth Generation' Reactors Chain Reaction, August 2009, pp. 18-21.
  73. ↑ Kleiner, Kurt (October 2008). "Nuclear energy: assessing the emissions" (PDF). Nature Reports. 2: 130–1. ] ', Vol. , , pp. .
  74. ↑ Mark Diesendorf (2007). Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy, University of New South Wales Press, p. 252.
  75. ↑ Mark Diesendorf. Is nuclear energy a possible solution to global warming?
  76. ↑ Andrews, A. (2008, March 27). Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing: U.S. Policy. CRS Report For Congress. Retrieved March 25, 2011, from www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RS22542
  77. ↑ MOX fuel can extend the energy extracted by about 12% and slightly reduces plutonium stocks. Information from the World Nuclear Association about MOX
  78. ↑ "Supply of Uranium". World Nuclear Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-01-29.
  79. ↑ Harold Feiveson; และคณะ (2011). "Managing nuclear spent fuel: Policy lessons from a 10-country study". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  80. ↑ "Adieu to nuclear recycling". Nature. 9 July 2009. doi:10.1038/460152b.
  81. ↑ Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, IAEA, 12/11/1977
  82. ↑ Nuclear section of the UK Department of Trade & Industry's website
  83. 1 2 газета «Совершенно Секретно». № 4/263. Максим ШИНГАРКИН. Ядерный коллапс
  84. ↑ Tomoko Yamazaki and Shunichi Ozasa (June 27, 2011). "Fukushima Retiree Leads Anti-Nuclear Shareholders at Tepco Annual Meeting". Bloomberg.
  85. ↑ Mari Saito (May 7, 2011). "Japan anti-nuclear protesters rally after PM call to close plant". Reuters.
  86. 1 2 Benjamin K. Sovacool (January 2011). "Second Thoughts About Nuclear Power" (PDF). National University of Singapore. p. 8.
  87. ↑ http://www.uvm.edu/~vlrs/Energy/NuclearPower.pdf
  88. ↑ admin (2009-10-13). "Nuclear Power Is Flexible - Claverton Energy Group". Claverton-energy.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-08-24.
  89. ↑ Steve Kidd. Nuclear in France - what did they get right? Nuclear Engineering International, June 22, 2009.
  90. ↑ Robert Gerwin: Kernkraft heute und morgen: Kernforschung und Kerntechnik als Chance unserer Zeit. (english Nuclear power today and tomorrow: Nuclear research as chance of our time) In: Bild d. Wissenschaft. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1971. ISBN 3-421-02262-3.
  91. ↑ "Next-generation Nuclear Technology: The ESBWR" (PDF). American Nuclear Society. สืบค้นเมื่อ September 25, 2008.
  92. ↑ "How to Build a Safer Reactor". TIME.com. 1991-04-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ September 25, 2008.
  93. ↑ "Fusion energy: the agony, the ecstasy and alternatives". PhysicsWorld.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ September 25, 2008.
  94. ↑ Finland nuclear reactor delayed again, Business Week, 4 December 2006
  95. ↑ Areva to take 500 mln eur charge for Finnish reactor delay, Forbes, 5 December 2006
  96. ↑ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9125556
  97. ↑ Possible North Escambia Gulf Power Nuclear Plant Faces Fight, November 11, 2011
  98. ↑ Floating nuclear power stations raise spectre of Chernobyl at sea
  99. ↑ "Indonesia planning to have four nuke power plants by 2025". สืบค้นเมื่อ October 23, 2011.
  100. ↑ กฟผ.สร้างเอง4โรงไฟฟ้านิวเคลียร์ 4,000เมกะวัตต์ส่งทีมดูงานฝรั่งเศส

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