อ้างอิง ของ กลุ่มอาการดาวน์

  • จากหนังสือพิมพ์บ้านเมือง ฉบับวันที่ 29 กันยายน 2547 โดย น.พ.สุรพงศ์ อำพันวงษ์
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Weijerman, ME; de Winter, JP (Dec 2010). "Clinical practice. The care of children with Down syndrome". European journal of pediatrics. 169 (12): 1445–52. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0. PMID 20632187.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Patterson, D (Jul 2009). "Molecular genetic analysis of Down syndrome". Human Genetics. 126 (1): 195–214. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0696-8. PMID 19526251.
  3. ↑ Morris, JK; Mutton, DE; Alberman, E (2002). "Revised estimates of the maternal age specific live birth prevalence of Down's syndrome". Journal of Medical Screening. 9 (1): 2–6. PMID 11943789.
  4. ↑ "How do health care providers diagnose Down syndrome?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2014-01-17. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2016.
  5. 1 2 Roizen, NJ; Patterson, D (April 2003). "Down's syndrome". Lancet (Review). 361 (9365): 1281–89. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12987-X. PMID 12699967.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. 1 2 3 "Facts About Down Syndrome". National Association for Down Syndrome. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 March 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Malt, EA; Dahl, RC; Haugsand, TM; Ulvestad, IH; Emilsen, NM; Hansen, B; Cardenas, YE; Skøld, RO; Thorsen, AT; Davidsen, EM (Feb 5, 2013). "Health and disease in adults with Down syndrome". Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, NY Raekke. 133 (3): 290–4. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.12.0390. PMID 23381164.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Kliegma, Robert M. (2011). "Down Syndrome and Other Abnormalities of Chromosome Number". Nelson textbook of pediatrics (19th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. pp. Chapter 76.2. ISBN 978-1-4377-0755-7.
  9. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  10. ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
  11. ↑ Natoli, JL; Ackerman, DL; McDermott, S; Edwards, JG (Feb 2012). "Prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: a systematic review of termination rates (1995–2011)". Prenatal Diagnosis. 32 (2): 142–53. doi:10.1002/pd.2910. PMID 22418958.
  12. ↑ Mansfield, C; Hopfer, S; Marteau, TM (Sep 1999). "Termination rates after prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome, spina bifida, anencephaly, and Turner and Klinefelter syndromes: a systematic literature review. European Concerted Action: DADA (Decision-making After the Diagnosis of a fetal Abnormality)". Prenatal Diagnosis. 19 (9): 808–12. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199909)19:9<808::aid-pd637>3.0.co;2-b. PMID 10521836.
  13. ↑ Steinbock, Bonnie (2011). Life before birth the moral and legal status of embryos and fetuses (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-19-971207-6. Archived from the original on 2017-01-23.
  14. ↑ Szabo, Liz (May 9, 2013). "Life with Down syndrome is full of possibilities". USA Today. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 February 2014.
  15. ↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hickey, F; Hickey, E; Summar, KL (2012). "Medical update for children with Down syndrome for the pediatrician and family practitioner". Advances in Pediatrics. 59 (1): 137–57. doi:10.1016/j.yapd.2012.04.006. PMID 22789577.
  17. ↑ Evans-Martin, F. Fay (2009). Down syndrome. New York: Chelsea House. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4381-1950-2.
  18. ↑ Faragher, edited by Rhonda; Clarke, Barbara (2013). Educating Learners with Down Syndrome Research, theory, and practice with children and adolescents. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-134-67335-3.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hammer, edited by Stephen J. McPhee, Gary D. (2010). "Pathophysiology of Selected Genetic Diseases". Pathophysiology of disease : an introduction to clinical medicine (6th ed. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. Chapter 2. ISBN 978-0-07-162167-0.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  20. ↑ Sankar, editors John M. Pellock, Blaise F.D. Bourgeois, W. Edwin Dodson ; associate editors, Douglas R. Nordli, Jr., Raman (2008). Pediatric epilepsy diagnosis and therapy (3rd ed.). New York: Demos Medical Pub. p. Chapter 67. ISBN 978-1-934559-86-4.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Epstein, Charles J. (2007). The consequences of chromosome imbalance : principles, mechanisms, and models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 255–256. ISBN 978-0-521-03809-6.
  22. ↑ Daniel Bernstein (2012). Pediatrics for medical students (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-7817-7030-9.
  23. ↑ Tecklin, Jan S. (2008). Pediatric physical therapy (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-7817-5399-9.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Domino, edited by Frank J. (2007). The 5-minute clinical consult 2007 (2007 ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-7817-6334-9.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  25. 1 2 Perkins, JA (December 2009). "Overview of macroglossia and its treatment". Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. 17 (6): 460–5. PMID 19713845.
  26. ↑ Wilson, Golder N.; Cooley, W. Carl (2006). Preventive management of children with congenital anomalies and syndromes (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-521-61734-5.
  27. ↑ Lana-Elola, E; Watson-Scales, SD; Fisher, EM; Tybulewicz, VL (Sep 2011). "Down syndrome: searching for the genetic culprits". Disease models & mechanisms. 4 (5): 586–95. doi:10.1242/dmm.008078. PMC 3180222. PMID 21878459.
  28. 1 2 3 Nelson, Maureen R. (2011). Pediatrics. New York: Demos Medical. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-61705-004-6. Archived from the original on 2017-01-23.
  29. 1 2 Howard Reisner (2013). Essentials of Rubin's Pathology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 129–131. ISBN 978-1-4511-8132-6. Archived from the original on 2017-01-23.
  30. ↑ "CDC—Birth Defects, Down Syndrome—NCBDDD". Cdc.gov. 2013-11-06.
  31. ↑ Kausik Mandal (2013). Treatment & prognosis in pediatrics. Jaypee Brothers Medical P. p. 391. ISBN 978-93-5090-428-2.
  32. ↑ Fletcher-Janzen, edited by Cecil R. Reynolds, Elaine (2007). Encyclopedia of special education a reference for the education of children, adolescents, and adults with disabilities and other exceptional individuals (3rd ed. ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 458. ISBN 978-0-470-17419-7.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  33. ↑ Zhang, edited by Liang Cheng, David Y. (2008). Molecular genetic pathology. Totowa, N.J.: Humana. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-59745-405-6.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  34. 1 2 A.K. David (2013). Family Medicine Principles and Practice (Sixth Edition ed.). New York, NY: Springer New York. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-387-21744-4.CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Michael Cummings (2013). Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (10 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-285-52847-2.
  36. ↑ Jerome Frank Strauss, Robert L. Barbieri (2009). Yen and Jaffe's reproductive endocrinology : physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management (6th ed. ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. p. 791. ISBN 978-1-4160-4907-4.CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  37. 1 2 Menkes, John H.; Sarnat, Harvey B. (2005). Child neurology (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-7817-5104-9. Archived from the original on 2017-01-23.
  38. ↑ Shaffer, R.J. McKinlay Gardner, Grant R. Sutherland, Lisa G. (2012). Chromosome abnormalities and genetic counseling (4th ed. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-19-974915-7.CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  39. ↑ ACOG Guidelines Bulletin #77 clearly state that the sensitivity of the Quad Test is 81%
  40. ↑ For a current estimate of rates, see Benn PA, Ying J, Beazoglou T, Egan JF (2001). "Estimates for the sensitivity and false-positive rates for second trimester serum screening for Down syndrome and trisomy 18 with adjustment for cross-identification and double-positive results". Prenat. Diagn. 21 (1): 46–51. doi:10.1002/1097-0223 (200101) 21:1<46::AID-PD984>3.0.CO;2-C Check |doi= value (help). PMID 11180240. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ↑ ACOG Guidelines Bulletin #77 state that the sensitivity of the Combined Test is 82-87%
  42. ↑ NIH FASTER study (NEJM 2005 (353) :2001). See also J.L. Simplson's editorial (NEJM 2005 (353) :19).
  43. ↑ ACOG Guidelines Bulletin #77 state that the sensitivity of the Integrated Test is 94-96%

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