อ้างอิง ของ การค้าเครื่องเทศ

อบเชยจันทน์เทศกระวานขิงขมิ้นกานพลู
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 spice trade (Encyclopedia Britannica 2002)
  2. 1 2 "Traders of the Gold and Incense Road". Message of the Republic of Yemen, Berlin.
  3. 1 2 Fage 1975: 164
  4. 1 2 3 Donkin 2003
  5. 1 2 Corn & Glasserman 1999: Prologue
  6. 1 2 3 4 Gama, Vasco da. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press.
  7. ↑ Rawlinson 2001: 11-12
  8. 1 2 Shaw 2003: 426
  9. ↑ Lach 1994: 13
  10. ↑ At any rate, when Cornelius Gallus was prefect of Egypt, I accompanied him and ascended the Nile as far as Syene and the frontiers of Ethiopia, and I learned that as many as one hundred and twenty vessels were sailing from Myos Hormos to India, whereas formerly, under the Ptolemies, only a very few ventured to undertake the voyage and to carry on traffic in Indian merchandise. - Strabo (II.5.12.); The Geography of Strabo. Vol. I of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1917..
  11. ↑ Ball 2000: 131
  12. ↑ Ball 2000: 137
  13. 1 2 3 Donkin 2003: 59
  14. ↑ Donkin 2003: 64
  15. 1 2 Crone 2004: 10
  16. 1 2 Donkin 2003: 91-92
  17. 1 2 3 Donkin 2003: 92
  18. ↑ Donkin 2003: 65
  19. 1 2 Donkin 2003: 87
  20. 1 2 3 Donkin 2003: 88
  21. ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia: Bartolomeu Dias Retrieved 29 29 November 2007
  22. ↑ The First Voyage of Columbus Retrieved 29 November 2007
  23. ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia: Pedralvarez Cabral Retrieved 29 November 2007
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Donkin 2003: 169
  25. 1 2 3 Corn & Glasserman 1999: 217
  26. 1 2 Corn & Glasserman 1999: 214
  27. 1 2 Corn & Glasserman 1999: 214
  28. ↑ Corn & Glasserman 1999: 214
  29. 1 2 Donkin 2003: 162-163
  30. ↑ Corn & Glasserman 1999: 265
  31. ↑ Corn & Glasserman 1999: 252
  32. 1 2 3 Corn & Glasserman 1999: 279
  33. ↑ Corn & Glasserman 1999
  34. ↑ Donkin 2003: 67
  35. ↑ Donkin 2003: 69
  36. 1 2 3 Corn & Glasserman 1999
  37. ↑ Collingham 56: 2006
  38. ↑ Corn & Glasserman 1999: 203
  39. ↑ Collingham 245: 2006
  40. ↑ Collingham 69: 2006
  41. ↑ Collingham 129: 2006

บรรณานุกรม

  • Ball, Warwick (2000). Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. ISBN 0415113768.
  • Collingham, Lizzie (2005). Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195172418. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  • Corn, Charles (1999). The Scents of Eden: A History of the Spice Trade. Kodansha America. ISBN 1568362498. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  • Crone, Patricia (2004). Meccan Trade And The Rise Of Islam. Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 1593331029.
  • Dalby, Andrew (2002). Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices. Berkley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520236742.
  • Donkin, Robin A. (2003). Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans. Diane Publishing Company. ISBN 0871692481. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  • Fage, John Donnelly (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521215927. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Freedman, Paul (2008). Out of the East: Spices and the Medieval Imagination. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300151357.
  • Keay, John (2006). The Spice Route: A History. Berkley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520254163.
  • Krondl, Michael (2007). The Taste of Conquest: The Rise and Fall of the Three Great Cities of Spice. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0345480848.
  • Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). Asia in the Making of Europe: The Century of Discovery. Book 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226467317.
  • Miller, James Innes (1969). The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198142645.
  • Morton, Timothy (2000). Poetics of Spice: Romantic Consumerism and the Exotic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521026666.
  • Rawlinson, Hugh George (2001). Intercourse Between India and the Western World: From the Earliest Times of the Fall of Rome. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 8120615492.
  • Ray, Himanshu Prabha (2003). The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521011094.
  • Shaw, Ian (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192804588.
  • Turner, Jack (2004). Spice: The History of a Temptation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0375407219.

ใกล้เคียง

การค้าประเวณี การค้าประเวณีเด็ก การค้าประเวณีในประเทศไทย การค้นหาแบบทวิภาค การค้าเครื่องเทศ การค้นหาแบบเอสตาร์ การค้นหาและกู้ภัยในเขตเมือง การค้นหาในแนวกว้าง การค้าระหว่างประเทศ การค้นหาในแนวลึกแบบวนเพิ่มความลึก