เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ ความเหนือกว่าเทียม

1 2 3 Hoorens, Vera (1993). "Self-enhancement and Superiority Biases in Social Comparison". European Review of Social Psychology. Psychology Press. 4 (1): 113–139. doi:10.1080/14792779343000040.
↑ Pinker, Steven (2011). The Better Angels Of Our Nature. Penguin. p. 590. ISBN 978-0-141-03464-5.
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↑ Dunning, David; Meyerowitz, Judith A; Holzberg, Amy D (1989). "Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. 57 (6): 1082–1090. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1082. ISSN 1939-1315.
↑ Davidson, JE; Downing, CL (2000). Sternberg, Robert J, eds. Contemporary models of intelligence. Handbook of Intelligence.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
↑ International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 13 (1): 11–24. 2005-03. Check date values in: |date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Schmidt, I.W. (1999). "Illusory superiority in self-reported memory of older adults". Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition (Neuropsychology, Development and Cognition). 6 (4): 288–301. doi:10.1076/1382-5585(199912)06:04;1-B;FT288. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
1 2 3 Kruger, Justin; Dunning, David (1999). "Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 77 (6): 1121–34. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1121. PMID 10626367.
↑ "The 2000 Ig Nobel Prize Winners". Improbable Research. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-27.
↑ Ehrlinger, Joyce; Dunning, David (2003-01). "How Chronic Self-Views Influence (and Potentially Mislead) Estimates of Performance". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. 84 (1): 5–17. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.5. PMID 12518967. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Ames, Daniel R; Kammrath, Lara K (2004-09). "Mind-Reading and Metacognition: Narcissism, not Actual Competence, Predicts Self-Estimated Ability". Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. Springer Netherlands. 28 (3): 187–209. doi:10.1023/B:JONB.0000039649.20015.0e. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Burson, Katherine A; Larrick, Richard P; Klayman, Joshua (2006). "Skilled or Unskilled, but Still Unaware of It: How Perceptions of Difficulty Drive Miscalibration in Relative Comparisons" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 90 (1): 60–77. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.60. PMID 16448310.
↑ Ehrlinger, Joyce; Johnson, Kerri; Banner, Matthew; Dunning, David; Kruger, Justin (2008). "Why the unskilled are unaware: Further explorations of (absent) self-insight among the incompetent" (PDF). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 105: 98–121. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2007.05.002. PMC 2702783. PMID 19568317. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-02-15.
↑ Cross, P. (1977). "Not can but will college teachers be improved?". New Directions for Higher Education. 17: 1–15. doi:10.1002/he.36919771703.
↑ "It's Academic". Stanford GSB Reporter. 2000-04-24. pp. 14–15. อ้างอิงใน Zuckerman, Ezra W.; Jost, John T (2001). "What Makes You Think You're So Popular? Self Evaluation Maintenance and the Subjective Side of the "Friendship Paradox"" (PDF). Social Psychology Quarterly. American Sociological Association. 64 (3): 207–223. doi:10.2307/3090112. JSTOR 3090112. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-29.
↑ Odean, T. (1998). "Volume, volatility, price, and profit when all traders are above average". Journal of Finance. 53 (6): 1887–1934. doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00078.
↑ Neale, MA; Bazerman, MH (1985). "The effects of framing and negotiator overconfidence on bargaining behaviours and outcomes". Academy of Management Journal. 28 (1): 34–49.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
1 2 3 4 5 6 Alicke, Mark D.; Govorun, Olesya (2005). "The Better-Than-Average Effect". In Alicke, Mark D; Dunning, David A; Krueger, Joachim I. The Self in Social Judgment. Studies in Self and Identity. Psychology Press. pp. 85–106. ISBN 978-1-84169-418-4. OCLC 58054791.CS1 maint: Multiple names: editors list (link)
1 2 Suls, J. (2002). "Self-esteem, construal, and comparisons with the self, friends and peers". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. 82 (2): 252–261. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.2.252. PMID 11831414. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
1 2 Perloff, L.S.; Fetzer, BK (1986). "Self-other judgments and perceived vulnerability to victimization". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. 50 (3): 502–510. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.502.
↑ Brown, J.D. (1986). "Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments". Social Cognition. 4 (4): 353–376. doi:10.1521/soco.1986.4.4.353.
↑ Tajfel, H.; Turner, JC. "The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour". In Worchel, S; Austin, WG. Psychology of intergroup relations (2nd ed.). pp. 7–24. ISBN 0-12-682550-5.CS1 maint: Multiple names: editors list (link)
↑ Zuckerman, Ezra W.; Jost, John T (2001). "What Makes You Think You're So Popular? Self Evaluation Maintenance and the Subjective Side of the "Friendship Paradox"" (PDF). Social Psychology Quarterly. American Sociological Association. 64 (3): 207–223. doi:10.2307/3090112. JSTOR 3090112. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-29.
↑ Buunk, B.P. (2001). "Perceived superiority of one's own relationship and perceived prevalence of happy and unhappy relationships". British Journal of Social Psychology. 40 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1348/014466601164984.
↑ Hoorens, V.; Harris, P (1998). "Distortions in reports of health behaviours: The time span effect and illusory superiority". Psychology and Health. 13 (3): 451–466. doi:10.1080/08870449808407303.
↑ Svenson, O. (1981-02). "Are we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers?". Acta Psychologica. 47 (2): 143–148. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(81)90005-6. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ McCormick, Iain A.; Walkey, Frank H; Green, Dianne E (1986-06). "Comparative perceptions of driver ability— A confirmation and expansion". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 18 (3): 205–208. doi:10.1016/0001-4575(86)90004-7. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "24% Of Drivers Admit To Coming Close To Causing An Accident While Texting". Cheap Car Insurance. 2013-07-15.
↑ Heine, Steven; Hamamura, Takeshi (2007). "In Search of East Asian Self-Enhancement". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 11 (1): 4–27. doi:10.1177/1088868306294587. PMID 18453453.
↑ DeAngelis, Tori (2003-02). "Why we overestimate our competence". Monitor on Psychology. American Psychological Association. 34 (2): 60. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-03-07. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Falk และคณะ (2009). "Why Do Westerners Self-Enhance More than East Asians?" (PDF).CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
↑ Martin, D.J.; Abramson, L.Y.; Alloy, L.B. (1984). "Illusion of control for self and others in depressed and non-depressed college students". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 46: 126–136. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.1.125.
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↑ Compton, William C. (1992). "Are positive illusions necessary for self-esteem: a research note". Personality and Individual Differences. 13 (12): 1343–1344. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90177-Q.
↑ Knee, C.R.; Zuckerman, M. (1998). "A nondefensive personality: Autonomy and control as moderators of defensive coping and self-handicapping". Journal of Research in Personality. 32 (2): 115–130. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1997.2207.
1 2 3 Shedler, Jonathan; Martin Mayman; Melvin Manis (1993). "The Illusion of Mental Health". American Psychologist. American Psychological Association. 48 (11): 1117–1131. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.48.11.1117. PMID 8259825.
↑ Sedikides, Constantine; Horton, Robert S; Gregg, Aiden P (2007). "The Why's the Limit: Curtailing Self-Enhancement With Explanatory Introspection". Journal of Personality. Wiley Periodicals. 75 (4): 783–824. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00457.x. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 17576359.
↑ Beer, JS; Hughes, BL. (2010). "Neural systems of social comparison and the "above-average" effect". Neuroimage. 49 (3): 2671–2679. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.075. PMID 19883771.
↑ Hilbert, Martin (2012). "Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: How noisy information processing can bias human decision making". Psychological Bulletin. 138 (2): 211–237. Full Article PDF
↑ Weinstein, N.D. (1980). "Unrealistic optimism about future life events". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. 39 (5): 806–820. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.806.
↑ Kruger, J. (1999). "Lake Woebegon be gone! The "below-average effect" and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 77 (2): 221–232. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.221. PMID 10474208.
↑ Schkade, D.A.; D. Kahneman (1998). "Does living in California make people happy? A focussing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction". Psychological Science. 9 (5): 340–346. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00066.
↑ Otten, W.; Van der Pligt, J (1966). "Context effects in the measurement of comparative optimism in probability judgments". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 15: 80–101.
↑ Eiser, J.R. (2001). "Optimism, pessimism, and the direction of self-other comparisons". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 37: 77–84. doi:10.1006/jesp.2000.1438. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
↑ Windschitl, P.D. (2003). "The influence of egocentrism and focalism on people's optimism in competition: When what affects us equally affects me more" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. 85 (3): 389–408. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.389. PMID 14498778. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
1 2 Giladi, EE; Klar, Y (2002). "When standards are wide of the mark: Nonselective superiority and inferiority biases in comparative judgments of objects and concepts". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 131 (4): 538–551. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.131.4.538.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Sedikides, C; Strube, MJ. Zanna, MP, eds. Advances in experimental social psychology. 29. New York: Academic Press. pp. 209–269. Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
↑ Reeder, G.D.; Brewer, M.B. (1979). "A schematic model of dispositional attribution in interpersonal perception". Psychological Review. 86: 61–79. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.86.1.61.
↑ Swann, WB; Rentfrow, PJ; Guinn, JS (2003). Leary, MR; Tangney, JP, eds. Self Verification: The search for coherence. Handbook of Self and Identity. New York: Guildford Press. pp. 367–383.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
↑ Dunning, D.; Meyerowitz, J.A.; Holzberg, A.D. (1989). "Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57 (6): 1082–1090. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1082.
1 2 3 4 Alicke, M.D.; Klotz, M.L.; Breitenbecher, D.L.; Yurak, T.J.; Vredenburg, D.S. (1995). "Personal contact, individuation, and the better-than-average effect". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 68 (5): 804–825. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.5.804.
↑ Otten, W.; Van; der Pligt, J. (1966). "Context effects in the measurement of comparative optimism in probability judgments". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 15: 80–101.
↑ Brown, J.D. (1986). "Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments". Social Cognition. 4 (4): 353–376. doi:10.1521/soco.1986.4.4.353.
↑ Moore, D.A. (2007). "Not so above average after all: When people believe they are worse than average and its implications for theories of bias in social comparison". Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes. 102 (1): 42–58. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.005.