อ้างอิง ของ อาการท้องอืด

  1. ↑ "flatulence", ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑ ฉบับ ๒๕๔๕, (แพทยศาสตร์) อาการท้องอืด
  2. ↑ "flatulence", Lexitron พจนานุกรมไทย<=>อังกฤษ รุ่น 2.6, หน่วยปฏิบัติการวิจัยวิทยาการมนุษยภาษา, ศูนย์เทคโนโลยีอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และคอมพิวเตอร์แห่งชาติ สำนักงานพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีแห่งชาติ, กระทรวงวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 2546, อาการท้องอืด
  3. ↑ "Flatulence". Merriam-Webster. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-24. 1 : the quality or state of being flatulent; 2 : flatus expelled through the anus
  4. ↑ "Medical Dictionary: Flatulent". Merriam-Webster. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-24. 1 a : likely to cause gas b : marked by or affected with gas generated in the intestine or stomach
  5. ↑ "Flatulent". Online Etymological Dictionary. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-24. a blowing, a breaking wind
  6. ↑ "flatus", ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย, ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑ ฉบับ ๒๕๔๕
  7. ↑ "Medical Dictionary: Flatus". Merriam-Webster. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-24. gas generated in the stomach or bowels
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tangerman, Albert (2009-10-01). "Measurement and biological significance of the volatile sulfur compounds hydrogen sulfide, methanethiol and dimethyl sulfide in various biological matrices". Journal of Chromatography B. 877 (28): 3366–3377. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.05.026. PMID 19505855.
  9. ↑ Kumar, Parveen; Clark, Michael L, eds. (2005). Kumar & Clark Clinical Medicine (6th ed.). Edinburgh: Saunders. p. 266. ISBN 0702027634.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Azpiroz, F (2005-07-01). "Intestinal gas dynamics: mechanisms and clinical relevance". Gut. 54 (7): 893–895. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.048868. PMC 1774596.
  11. ↑ King, TS; Elia, M; Hunter, JO (1998-10-10). "Abnormal colonic fermentation in irritable bowel syndrome". The Lancet. 352 (9135): 1187–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)02146-1. PMID 9777836.
  12. ↑ Bailey, J; Carter, NJ; Neher, JO (2009-06-15). "FPIN's Clinical Inquiries: Effective management of flatulence". American Family Physician. 79 (12): 1098–100. PMID 19530642.
  13. ↑ Phillips, KA; Gunderson, C; Gruber, U; Castle, D (2006). Brewer, WJ; Castle, D; Pantelis, C, eds. Delusions of body malodour: the olfactory reference syndrome (PDF). Olfaction and the brain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 334–353. ISBN 978-0-521-84922-7.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
  14. ↑ "Olfactory reference syndrome: a systematic review of the world literature". 2011. PMID 20529415.
  15. ↑ Wolff, Bruce G; Fleshman, James W; Beck, David E; Pemberton, John H; Wexner, Steven D, eds. (2007), The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery, New York: Springer Publishing, ISBN 0-387-24846-3CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
  16. 1 2 "Gas in the Digestive Tract". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-24.
  17. ↑ "Flatulence: Causes, remedies, and complications". Medical News Today (in อังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-04-17.
  18. ↑ "Paleo Foods: Brassicas (and not Just the Ones you Know) | Paleo Leap". Paleo Leap | Paleo diet Recipes & Tips (in อังกฤษ). 2014-09-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-04-17.
  19. 1 2 McGee, Harold (1984). On Food and Cooking. Scribner. pp. 257–8. ISBN 0-684-84328-5.
  20. ↑ Flanagan, PA (1992-08). "Giardia—diagnosis, clinical course and epidemiology: A review". Epidemiology and Infection. 109 (1): 1–22. PMC 2272232. PMID 1499664. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. 1 2 3 Tomlin, J; Lowis, C; Read, NW (1991-06). "Investigation of normal flatus production in healthy volunteers". Gut. 32 (6): 665–669. doi:10.1136/gut.32.6.665. PMC 1378885. PMID 1648028. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ↑ Hemmink, GJ; Weusten, BL; Bredenoord, AJ; Timmer, R; Smout, AJ (2009-10). "Aerophagia: excessive air swallowing demonstrated by esophageal impedance monitoring". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 7 (10): 1127–9. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.06.029. PMID 19602452. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. 1 2 3 4 Levitt, MD; Furne, J; Aeolus, MR; Suarez, FL (1998-11). "Evaluation of an extremely flatulent patient: case report and proposed diagnostic and therapeutic approach". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 93 (11): 2276–2281. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00635.x. PMID 9820415. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. 1 2 Suarez, F; Furne, J; Springfield, J; Levitt, M (1997-05). "Insights into human colonic physiology obtained from the study of flatus composition". American Journal of Physiology. 272 (5 Pt 1): G1028–33. PMID 9176210. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ↑ Mercer, Bobby (2009-04-18). How Do You Light a Fart?: And 150 Other Essential Things Every Guy Should Know about Science. Adams Media. p. 71. ISBN 9781440519871. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-10-02.
  26. ↑ Miller, TL; Wolin, MJ; de Macario, EC; Macario, AJ (1982). "Isolation of Methanobrevibacter smithii from human faeces". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 43 (1): 227–32. PMC 241804. PMID 6798932.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  27. ↑ Pimentel, Mark; Gunsalus, Robert P; Rao, Satish SC; Zhang, Husen (2012). "Methanogens in Human Health and Disease". The American Journal of Gastroenterology Supplements. 1 (1): 28–33. doi:10.1038/ajgsup.2012.6. ISSN 1948-9498.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  28. ↑ Suarez, FL; Springfield, J; Levitt, MD (1998-07). "Identification of gases responsible for the odour of human flatus and evaluation of a device purported to reduce this odour". Gut. 43 (1): 100–4. doi:10.1136/gut.43.1.100. PMC 1727181. PMID 9771412. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ↑ Read, M. G.; Read, N. W. (1982). "Role of anorectal sensation in preserving continence". Gut. 23 (4): 345–347. doi:10.1136/gut.23.4.345. PMC 1419736. PMID 7076012.
  30. 1 2 Brecević, L; Bosan-Kilibarda, I; Strajnar, F (1994). "Mechanism of antifoaming action of simethicone". Journal of Applied Toxicology. 14 (3): 207–11. doi:10.1002/jat.2550140311. PMID 8083482.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  31. ↑ Schmulson, M; Chang, L (2011-05). "Review article: the treatment of functional abdominal bloating and distension". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 33 (10): 1071–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04637.x. PMID 21488913. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ↑ "Flatus tube". Gastro Training. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-04-03.
  33. ↑ Staudacher, HM; Whelan, K; Irving, PM; Lomer, MC (2011-10). "Comparison of symptom response following advice for a diet low in fermentable carbohydrates (FODMAPs) versus standard dietary advice in patients with irritable bowel syndrome". Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 24 (5): 487–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2011.01162.x. PMID 21615553. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ↑ "Study shows secret to gas-free beans". 2006-04-26. Archived from the original on 2006-05-02. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-09-10.
  35. ↑ Rubin, Jordan S.; Joseph Brasco (2003). Restoring Your Digestive Health. Kensington Books. ISBN 978-0758202826. [ต้องการหน้า]
  36. ↑ Ganiats, TG; Norcross, WA; Halverson, AL; Burford, PA; Palinkas, LA (1994). "Does Beano prevent gas? A double-blind crossover study of oral alpha-galactosidase to treat dietary oligosaccharide intolerance". The Journal of Family Practice. 39 (5): 441–5. PMID 7964541.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  37. ↑ Di Stefano, M; Strocchi, A; Malservisi, S; Veneto, G; Ferrieri, A; Corazza, GR (2000). "Non-absorbable antibiotics for managing intestinal gas production and gas-related symptoms". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 14 (8): 1001–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00808.x. PMID 10930893.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  38. ↑ Turnbull, G (2005). "The Ostomy Files:The Issue of Oral Medications and a Fecal Ostomy". Ostomy Wound Management. 51: 14–16.
  39. ↑ "Colostomy Guide". 2006-01-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-09-10.
  40. ↑ Suarez, F.L.; Furne, J.K.; Springfield, J.R.; Levitt, M.D. (1998). "Bismuth subsalicylate markedly decreases hydrogen sulfide release in the human colon". Gastroenterology. 114: A420. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)81700-9. ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 9558280.
  41. ↑ Levitt, MD; Springfield, J; Furne, J; Koenig, T; Suarez, FL (2002-04). "Physiology of sulfide in the rat colon: use of bismuth to assess colonic sulfide production". Journal of Applied Physiology. 92 (4): 1655–60. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00907.2001. PMID 11896034. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ↑ Ohge, H; Furne, JK; Springfield, J; Sueda, T; Madoff, RD; Levitt, MD (2003-11-07). "The effect of antibiotics and bismuth on fecal hydrogen sulfide and sulfate-reducing bacteria in the rat". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 228 (1): 137-4 2. doi:10.1016/s0378-1097(03)00748-1. PMID 14612249.
  43. 1 2 Furne, JK; Suarez, FL; Ewing, SL; Springfield, J; Levitt, MD (2000-07). "Binding of hydrogen sulfide by bismuth does not prevent dextran sulfate-induced colitis in rats". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 45 (7): 1439–43. PMID 10961726. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  44. ↑ Gordon, MF; Abrams, RI; Rubin, DB; Barr, WB; Correa, DD (1995-03). "Bismuth subsalicylate toxicity as a cause of prolonged encephalopathy with myoclonus". Movement Disorders. 10 (2): 220–2. doi:10.1002/mds.870100215. PMID 7753066. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. ↑ Suarez, FL; Furne, J; Springfield, J; Levitt, MD (1999-01). "Failure of activated charcoal to reduce the release of gases produced by the colonic flora". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 94 (1): 208–12. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00798.x. PMID 9934757. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ↑ Potter, T; Ellis, C; Levitt, M (1985-03). "Activated charcoal: in vivo and in vitro studies of effect on gas formation". Gastroenterology. 88 (3): 620–4. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(85)90129-5. PMID 3917957. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ↑ Giffard, CJ; Collins, SB; Stoodley, NC; Butterwick, RF; Batt, RM (2001-03-15). "Administration of charcoal, Yucca schidigera, and zinc acetate to reduce malodorous flatulence in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 218 (6): 892–6. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.892. PMID 11294313.
  48. ↑ Hall RG, Jr; Thompson, H; Strother, A (1981-03). "Effects of orally administered activated charcoal on intestinal gas". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 75 (3): 192–6. PMID 7015846. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ↑ Weimer, Chester (1997-01-14). "Protective underwear with malodorous flatus filter". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-07-27.
  50. ↑ "The 2001 Ig Nobel Prize Winners". Archived from the original on 2011-02-25. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-22.
  51. ↑ Conant, Brian J.; Myra M. Conant (2001-11-06). "Flatulence deodorizer". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-09-10.
  52. ↑ "About the Inventor". Flat-D Innovations Inc. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-09-10.
  53. ↑ Chen, Brian X. (2008-12-24). "iPhone Fart App Rakes in $10,000 a Day". Wired News.
  54. 1 2 3 Fishlock, Diana (2011-06-08). "Penn State professor's essay on farting takes the prize". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-12-28. Trevor Blank [...] found Pennsylvania boys playing "Safety," a farting game, the same as Blank had as a kid in Maryland, and the same game John Bourke documented in the 1890s, when it was called "Touch Wood." Basically, a boy who farts must say "Safety" or touch wood before his friends say another key phrase. If not, they're allowed to punch him. (It usually is boys who make farting a game or a weapon.)
  55. ↑ Chibewa, Joe (2011-02-04). "Chaponda: Oops I goofed, you can fart!". Marevi Post. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-03-02.
  56. 1 2 Kean, Sam (2018). "Tummy Trouble". Distillations. Science History Institute. 4 (1): 5. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-06-26.
  57. ↑ ABC Southern Queensland: "Could skippy stop cows farting and end global warming?" February 3, 2006. Example of error. Although the article doesn't specify whether the methane is released by flatulence or eructation, it appears the headline-writer assumes it's through flatulence. Archived 2007-10-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  58. ↑ Nowak, Rachel (2004-09-24). "Burp vaccine cuts greenhouse gas". New Scientist.
  59. ↑ "Bovine belching called udderly serious gas problem—Global warming concerns spur effort to cut methane." Archived 2004-08-13 at the Wayback Machine. By Gary Polakovic. Los Angeles Times, July 13, 2003.
  60. ↑ The City of God Against the Pagans. Philip Levine, editor and translator. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,. 1966. XIV.24.

อ้างอิงอื่น ๆ

  • นิตยสารชีวจิต ฉบับวันที่ 1 กรกฎาคม 2551

Bibliography

  • Allen, V. (2007) On Farting: Language and Laughter in the Middle Ages. Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Bolin, T. D. & Stanton, R. (1997). Wind Breaks. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86448-321-5.
  • Dawson, Jim (1999). Who Cut the Cheese?: A Cultural History of the Fart. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 1-58008-011-1.
  • Dawson, Jim (2006). Blame it on the Dog: A Modern History of the Fart. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 1-58008-751-5.
  • Franklin, Benjamin (2003). Japikse, Carl, ed. Fart Proudly ((Reprint) ed.). Frog Ltd/Blue Snake. ISBN 1-58394-079-0.
  • Persels, J., & Ganim, R. (2004) Fecal Matters in Early Modern Literature and Art: Studies in Scatology. (Chap. 1: The Honorable Art of Farting in Continental Renaissance).
  • von Schmausen, D. (2002). Official Rules, New World Odor International Freestyle Farting Championship. LULU. ISBN 1435709195.

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