เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ โรคริดสีดวงทวาร

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Lorenzo-Rivero, S (2009-08). "Hemorrhoids: diagnosis and current management". Am Surg. 75 (8): 635–42. PMID 19725283. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Beck, David E. (2011). The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-4419-1581-8. Archived from the original on 2014-12-30.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Hemorrhoids". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2013-11. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-02-15. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sun, Z; Migaly, J (2016-03). "Review of Hemorrhoid Disease: Presentation and Management". Clinics in colon and rectal surgery. 29 (1): 22–9. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1568144. PMID 26929748. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Kaidar-Person, O; Person, B; Wexner, SD (2007-01). "Hemorrhoidal disease: A comprehensive review" (PDF). Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 204 (1): 102–17. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.08.022. PMID 17189119. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-22. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Rivadeneira, DE; Steele, SR; Ternent, C; Chalasani, S; Buie, WD; Rafferty, JL; Standards Practice Task Force of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (2011-09). "Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (revised 2010)". Diseases of the colon and rectum. 54 (9): 1059–64. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e318225513d. PMID 21825884. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ↑ Chen, Herbert (2010). Illustrative Handbook of General Surgery. Berlin: Springer. p. 217. ISBN 1-84882-088-7.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Schubert, MC; Sridhar, S; Schade, RR; Wexner, SD (2009-07). "What every gastroenterologist needs to know about common anorectal disorders". World J Gastroenterol. 15 (26): 3201–9. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.3201. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 2710774. PMID 19598294. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. 1 2 3 4 Hollingshead, JR; Phillips, RK (2016-01). "Haemorrhoids: modern diagnosis and treatment". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 92 (1083): 4–8. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133328. PMID 26561592. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. 1 2 3 4 Ellesmore, Windsor (2002). "Surgical History of Haemorrhoids". In Charles, MV. Surgical Treatment of Haemorrhoids. London: Springer.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Davies, RJ (2006-06). "Haemorrhoids". Clinical evidence (15): 711–24. PMID 16973032. Archived from the original on 2013-05-20. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Dayton, senior editor, Peter F. Lawrence; editors, Richard Bell, Merril T. (2006). Essentials of general surgery (4th ed.). Philadelphia ;Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-7817-5003-5. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
  13. ↑ Azimuddin, edited by Indru Khubchandani, Nina Paonessa, Khawaja (2009). Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-84800-313-2. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  14. 1 2 Reese, GE; von Roon, AC; Tekkis, PP (2009-01-29). "Haemorrhoids". Clinical evidence. 2009. PMC 2907769. PMID 19445775.
  15. ↑ Bland, Kirby I.; Sarr, Michael G.; B?chler, Markus W.; Csendes, Attila; Garden, Oliver James; Wong, John (2008). General Surgery: Principles and International Practice (in อังกฤษ). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 857. ISBN 9781846288326. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11.
  16. ↑ National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (2004-11). "Hemorrhoids". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH. Archived from the original on 2010-03-23. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 มีนาคม 2553. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. 1 2 3 4 Domino, Frank J (2012). The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2013 (Griffith's 5 Minute Clinical Consult). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 572. ISBN 1-4511-3735-4. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
  18. 1 2 Glass, Cheryl A. Cash, Jill C, ed. Family practice guidelines (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 665. ISBN 978-0-8261-1812-7. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
  19. 1 2 Alonso-Coello, P.; Guyatt, G. H.; Heels-Ansdell, D.; Johanson, J. F.; Lopez-Yarto, M.; Mills, E.; Zhuo, Q.; Alonso-Coello, Pablo (2005). Alonso-Coello, Pablo, ed. "Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD004649. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004649.pub2. PMID 16235372.
  20. ↑ Lang, DS; Tho, PC; Ang, EN (2011-12). "Effectiveness of the Sitz bath in managing adult patients with anorectal disorders". Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS. 8 (2): 115–28. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00175.x. PMID 22117576. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ↑ "Balsam of Peru contact allergy". Dermnetnz.org. 2013-12-28. Archived from the original on 2014-03-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-03-05.
  22. ↑ The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery: Second Edition. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4419-1581-8. Archived from the original on 2014-07-04.
  23. ↑ Alonso-Coello, P; Zhou, Q; Martinez-Zapata, MJ และคณะ (2006-08). "Meta-analysis of flavonoids for the treatment of haemorrhoids". Br J Surg. 93 (8): 909–20. doi:10.1002/bjs.5378. PMID 16736537. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  24. ↑ Quijano, CE; Abalos, E (2005-07-20). "Conservative management of symptomatic and/or complicated haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD004077. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004077.pub2. PMID 16034920.
  25. ↑ Gan, Tao; Liu, Yue-dong; Wang, Yiping; Yang, Jinlin (2010-10-06). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (in อังกฤษ). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006791.pub2. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04.
  26. ↑ Misra, MC; Imlitemsu, (2005). "Drug treatment of haemorrhoids". Drugs. 65 (11): 1481–91. doi:10.2165/00003495-200565110-00003. PMID 16134260.
  27. ↑ Pescatori, M; Gagliardi, G (2008-03). "Postoperative complications after procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH) and stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) procedures". Techniques in coloproctology. 12 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1007/s10151-008-0391-0. PMC 2778725. PMID 18512007. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ↑ Ommer, A; Wenger, FA; Rolfs, T; Walz, MK (2008-11). "Continence disorders after anal surgery—a relevant problem?". International journal of colorectal disease. 23 (11): 1023–31. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0524-y. PMID 18629515. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. 1 2 Lagares-Garcia, JA; Nogueras, JJ (2002-12). "Anal stenosis and mucosal ectropion". The Surgical clinics of North America. 82 (6): 1225–31, vii. doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00081-6. PMID 12516850. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ↑ Shanmugam, V; Thaha, MA; Rabindranath, KS; Campbell, KL; Steele, RJ; Loudon, MA (2005-07-20). "Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD005034. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005034.pub2. PMID 16034963.
  31. ↑ Ratnasingham, K; Uzzaman, M; Andreani, SM; Light, D; Patel, B (2010). "Meta-analysis of the use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment after haemorrhoidectomy as an analgesic and in promoting wound healing". International journal of surgery (London, England). 8 (8): 606–11. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.04.012. PMID 20691294.
  32. ↑ Jayaraman, S; Colquhoun, PH; Malthaner, RA (2006-10-18). "Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD005393. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005393.pub2. PMID 17054255.
  33. ↑ Lynge, Dana Christian; Weiss, Barry D. 20 Common Problems: Surgical Problems And Procedures In Primary Care. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-07-136002-9.
  34. 1 2 3 Agbo, SP (2011-01-01). "Surgical management of hemorrhoids". Journal of Surgical Technique and Case Report. 3 (2): 68. doi:10.4103/2006-8808.92797.
  35. ↑ Cataldo, Peter (2005). "Hemorrhoids". Arlington Heights, IL: American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-30.
  36. ↑ Lewis, Charlton T; Short, Charles. "hæmorrhoida". A Latin Dictionary, on Perseus Digital Library. Archived from the original on 2011-02-25.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  37. ↑ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "αἷμα". A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  38. ↑ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "ῥόος". A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  39. ↑ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "???". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  40. ↑ Kaegel, Dick (2009-03-05). "Memories fill Kauffman Stadium". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
  41. ↑ "Brett in Hospital for Surgery". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1981-03-01. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11.
  42. ↑ "Glenn Beck: Put the 'Care' Back in Health Care". ABC Good Morning America. 2008-01-08. Archived from the original on 2012-11-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-09-17.
  43. ↑ "Beck From the Dead". YouTube (Mr?Beck speaking from home shortly after hospital). GlennBeckVideos. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09.
  44. ↑ "Carter Leaves Hospital". The New York Times. 1984-01-19. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-12.

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