อ้างอิง ของ สงครามอิรัก–อิหร่าน

  1. ↑ Parsi, Trita; Menashri, David (2007). "ISRAEL i. RELATIONS WITH IRAN". pp. 213–223.
  2. ↑ Iran and Syria| Jubin Goodarzi
  3. ↑ Copulsky, Alex (Winter 2008), "Death of a Salesman", Harvard Political Review, 356 (6370): 627, Bibcode:1992Natur.356..627R, doi:10.1038/356627a0
  4. ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "The Soviet Union", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress Country Studies
  5. ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "Arms from The Soviet Union", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress
  6. ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "Arms from France", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress[ต้องการตรวจสอบความถูกต้อง]
  7. ↑ Timmerman, Kenneth R., "Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War", Iran Brief |contribution= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ "Brief History of Qatar". Heritage of Qatar. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 November 2012.
  9. ↑ Vatanka, Alex (22 March 2012). "The Odd Couple". The Majalla. Saudi Research and Publishing Company. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 November 2012.
  10. ↑ Friedman, Alan. Spider's Web: The Secret History of How the White House Illegally Armed Iraq, Bantam Books, 1993.
  11. ↑ Timmerman, Kenneth R. (1991). The Death Lobby: How the West Armed Iraq. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-59305-0.
  12. ↑ http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/52add2c4-30b4-11e1-9436-00144feabdc0.html
  13. ↑ Anthony, John Duke; Ochsenwald, William L.; Crystal, Jill Ann. "Kuwait". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  14. ↑ Schenker, David Kenneth (2003). Dancing with Saddam: The Strategic Tango of Jordanian-Iraqi Relations (PDF). The Washington Institute for Near East Policy / Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0649-X.
  15. ↑ Pollack, p, 186
  16. ↑ Farrokh, Kaveh, 305 (2011)
  17. ↑ Pollack, p. 187
  18. ↑ Farrokh, Kaveh, 304 (2011)
  19. ↑ Pollack, p. 232
  20. ↑ Pollack, p. 186
  21. ↑ Pollack, p. 3
  22. 1 2 3 4 Hiro, Dilip (1991). The Longest War: The Iran–Iraq Military Conflict. New York: Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 9780415904063. OCLC 22347651.
  23. 1 2 Abrahamian, Ervand (2008). A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 171–175, 212. ISBN 9780521528917. OCLC 171111098.
  24. 1 2 3 Rajaee, Farhang (1997). Iranian Perspectives on the Iran–Iraq War. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 2. ISBN 9780813014760. OCLC 492125659.
  25. 1 2 Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 418. ISBN 9781598843361. OCLC 775759780.
  26. ↑ Hammond Atlas of the 20th Century (1999) P. 134-5
  27. ↑ Dunnigan, A Quick and Dirty Guide to War (1991)
  28. ↑ Dictionary of Twentieth Century World History, by Jan Palmowski (Oxford, 1997)
  29. ↑ Clodfelter, Michael, Warfare and Armed Conflict: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1618-1991
  30. ↑ Chirot, Daniel: Modern Tyrants : the power and prevalence of evil in our age (1994)
  31. ↑ "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson, International Conflict : A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management 1945-1995 (1997) p. 195
  32. 1 2 Potter, Lawrence G.; Sick, Gary (2006). Iran, Iraq and the Legacies of War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 8. ISBN 9781403976093. OCLC 70230312.
  33. ↑ Zargar, Moosa; Araghizadeh, Hassan; Soroush, Mohammad Reza; Khaji, Ali (December 2012). "Iranian casualties during the eight years of Iraq-Iran conflict" (PDF). Revista de Saúde Pública. São Paulo: Faculdade de Higiene e Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo. 41 (6): 1065–1066. doi:10.1590/S0034-89102007000600025. ISSN 0034-8910. OCLC 4645489824. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 November 2013.
  34. 1 2 3 Hiro, Dilip (1991). The Longest War: The Iran–Iraq Military Conflict. New York: Routledge. p. 251. ISBN 9780415904063. OCLC 22347651.
  35. ↑ Rumel, Rudolph. "Centi-Kilo Murdering States: Estimates, Sources, and Calculations". Power Kills. University of Hawai'i.
  36. 1 2 Karsh, Efraim (2002). The Iran–Iraq War, 1980-1988. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 89. ISBN 9781841763712. OCLC 48783766.
  37. ↑ Koch, Christian; Long, David E. (1997). Gulf Security in the Twenty-First Century. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. p. 29. ISBN 9781860643163. OCLC 39035954.
  38. ↑ Ian Black. "Iran and Iraq remember war that cost more than a million lives". the Guardian.
  39. ↑ Rumel, Rudolph. "Lesser Murdering States, Quasi-States, and Groups: Estimates, Sources, and Calculations". Power Kills. University of Hawai'i.
  40. ↑ Sinan, Omar (25 June 2007). "Iraq to hang 'Chemical Ali'". Tampa Bay Times. Associated Press.
  41. ↑ Farrokh, Kaveh. Iran at War: 1500–1988. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781780962214.
  42. ↑ Molavi, Afshin (2005). The Soul of Iran: A Nation's Journey to Freedom (Revised ed.). England: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-393-32597-3.
  43. ↑ Fathi, Nazila (14 March 2003). "Threats And Responses: Briefly Noted; Iran-Iraq Prisoner Deal". The New York Times.
  44. ↑ "IRAQ vii. IRAN–IRAQ WAR". Encyclopædia Iranica. 15 December 2006.
  45. ↑ Hiltermann, Joost (17 January 2003). "America Didn't Seem to Mind Poison Gas". Global Policy Forum.
  46. ↑ King, John (31 March 2003). "Arming Iraq and the Path to War". U.N. Observer & International Report.
  47. 1 2 3 "Iran-Iraq War 1980–1988". History of Iran. Iran Chamber Society.
  48. ↑ Karsh, Efraim (25 April 2002). The Iran–Iraq War: 1980–1988. Osprey Publishing. pp. 1–8, 12–16, 19–82. ISBN 978-1-84176-371-2.
  49. ↑ Farmanfarmaian, Roxane (14 February 2011). "What makes a revolution succeed?". Al Jazeera.
  50. 1 2 "National Security". Pars Times.
  51. ↑ Pollack, Kenneth M. (2004). "Iraq". Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-8783-9.

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สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง สงครามเวียดนาม สงครามกลางเมืองอเมริกา สงครามอ่าว สงครามเกาหลี สงครามเย็น สงครามจีน–ญี่ปุ่นครั้งที่สอง สงครามแปซิฟิก สงครามครูเสด

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