อ้างอิง ของ เยื่อหุ้มสมองอักเสบ

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (2003). "Bacterial meningitis in children". Lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736 (03) 13693-8 Check |doi= value (help). PMID 12826449. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (2006). "Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (1): 44–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. PMID 16394301. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ginsberg L (2004). "Difficult and recurrent meningitis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 Suppl 1: i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2010). Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. p. Chapter M. ISBN 0323076998.
  6. ↑ "Primary amebic meningoencephalitis--Arizona, Florida, and Texas, 2007". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (21): 573–7. May 2008. PMID 18509301.
  7. ↑
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL; และคณะ (2004). "Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. PMID 15494903. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. October 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  10. ↑ "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. October 2016. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
  11. ↑ บัญชีจำแนกโรคระหว่างประเทศ ฉบับประเทศไทย (อังกฤษ-ไทย) ฉบับปี 2009. สำนักนโยบายและยุทธศาสตร์ สำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงสาธารณสุข, 2552.
  12. ↑ ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG (1999). "The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?". JAMA. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175. PMID 10411200. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Hsu HE, Shutt KA, Moore MR; และคณะ (2009). "Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis". N Engl J Med. 360 (3): 244–256. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0800836. PMID 19144940.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ Wei BP, Robins-Browne RM, Shepherd RK, Clark GM, O'Leary SJ (2008). "Can we prevent cochlear implant recipients from developing pneumococcal meningitis?". Clin. Infect. Dis. 46 (1): e1–7. doi:10.1086/524083. PMID 18171202. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ Palwatwichai, A (2001). "Tuberculosis in Thailand". Respirology (Carlton, Vic.). 6 (1): 65–70. PMID 11264766.
  17. 1 2 3 Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J (2000). "Tuberculous meningitis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (3): 289–99. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. PMC 1736815. PMID 10675209. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Tebruegge M, Curtis N (2008). "Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 21 (3): 519–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00009-08. PMC 2493086. PMID 18625686. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Logan SA, MacMahon E (2008). "Viral meningitis". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7634): 36–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ Panackel C, Vishad, Cherian G, Vijayakumar K, Sharma RN (2006). "Eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis". Ind J Med Microbiol. 24 (3): 220–1. PMID 16912445.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. 1 2 Weller PF, Liu LX (1993). "Eosinophilic meningitis". Semin Neurol. 13 (2): 161–8. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1041121. PMID 8356350. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Schermoly MJ, Hinthorn DR (1988). "Eosinophilia in coccidioidomycosis". Arch. Intern. Med. 148 (4): 895–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.148.4.895. PMID 3355309. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ Chamberlain MC (2005). "Neoplastic meningitis". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 23 (15): 3605–13. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.01.131. PMID 15908671. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC (1999). "The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis". Archives of Internal Medicine. 159 (11): 1185–94. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185. PMID 10371226. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  25. 1 2 van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (2004). "Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. 1 2 3 Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (2008). "Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) Full guideline page
  27. ↑ Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (2002). "The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ↑ ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. เรียกข้อมูลวันที่ 15 มี.ค. 2554.
  29. ↑ Varon J, Chen K, Sternbach GL (1998). "Rupert Waterhouse and Carl Friderichsen: adrenal apoplexy". J Emerg Med. 16 (4): 643–7. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(98)00061-4. PMID 9696186.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ↑ Provan, Drew (2005). Oxford Handbook of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-856663-8. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Chaudhuri A, Martinez-Martin P, Martin PM; และคณะ (2008). "EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults". European Journal of Neurolology. 15 (7): 649–59. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. PMID 18582342. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. 1 2 3 4 Straus SE, Thorpe KE, Holroyd-Leduc J (2006). "How do I perform a lumbar puncture and analyze the results to diagnose bacterial meningitis?". JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association. 296 (16): 2012–22. doi:10.1001/jama.296.16.2012. PMID 17062865. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA (2003). "Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults" (PDF). The Journal of infection. 46 (2): 75–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. PMID 12634067. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust (2004). "Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults". British Infection Society Guidelines. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-10-19. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  34. ↑ Maconochie I, Baumer H, Stewart ME (2008). "Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD004786. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004786.pub3. PMID 18254060.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. 1 2 3 Bicanic T, Harrison TS (2004). "Cryptococcal meningitis". British Medical Bulletin. 72: 99–118. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh043. PMID 15838017.
  36. 1 2 Saag MS, Graybill RJ, Larsen RA; และคณะ (2000). "Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin. Infect. Dis. 30 (4): 710–8. doi:10.1086/313757. PMID 10770733. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ↑ Sloan D, Dlamini S, Paul N, Dedicoat M (2008). "Treatment of acute cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infected adults, with an emphasis on resource-limited settings". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD005647. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005647.pub2. PMID 18843697.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ↑ Warrell, David A (2003). Oxford Textbook of Medicine Volume One. Oxford. pp. 1115–29. ISBN 0-19-852787-X. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 Segal S, Pollard AJ (2004). "Vaccines against bacterial meningitis". British Medical Bulletin. 72: 65–81. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh041. PMID 15802609.
  40. 1 2 Peltola H (2000). "Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 13 (2): 302–17. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. PMC 100154. PMID 10756001. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  41. 1 2 3 สถาบันวัคซีนแห่งชาติ. (2553) วัคซีนสำหรับเด็ก 22 เข็ม มากไปไหม? เรียกข้อมูลเมื่อ 15 มี.ค. 2554 จากเว็บไซต์สถาบันวัคซีนแห่งชาติ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข.
  42. 1 2 3 Harrison LH (2006). "Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection". Clinical microbiology reviews. 19 (1): 142–64. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. PMC 1360272. PMID 16418528. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  43. 1 2 Wilder-Smith A (2007). "Meningococcal vaccine in travelers". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 454–60. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282a64700. PMID 17762777. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  44. ↑ WHO (2000). "Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 75 (38): 306–9. PMID 11045076. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  45. 1 2 Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der Poll T, van de Beek D (2006). "Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention". Lancet Neurol. 5 (4): 332–42. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70409-4. PMID 16545750. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ↑ Fraser A, Gafter-Gvili A, Paul M, Leibovici L (2006). "Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) (4): CD004785. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004785.pub3. PMID 17054214.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  47. ↑ Prasad K, Singh MB (2008). "Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) (1): CD002244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002244.pub3. PMID 18254003.
  48. ↑ Assiri AM, Alasmari FA, Zimmerman VA, Baddour LM, Erwin PJ, Tleyjeh IM (2009). "Corticosteroid administration and outcome of adolescents and adults with acute bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clin. Proc. 84 (5): 403–9. doi:10.4065/84.5.403. PMC 2676122. PMID 19411436. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. 1 2 de Gans J, van de Beek D (2002). "Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (20): 1549–56. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021334. PMID 12432041. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  50. 1 2 van de Beek D, de Gans J, McIntyre P, Prasad K (2007). "Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) (1): CD004405. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub2. PMID 17253505.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ↑ McIntyre PB, Berkey CS, King SM; และคณะ (1997). "Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988". JAMA. 278 (11): 925–31. doi:10.1001/jama.278.11.925. PMID 9302246. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  52. ↑ van de Beek D, Farrar JJ, de Gans J; และคณะ (2010). "Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data". Lancet Neurol. 9 (3): 254–63. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70023-5. PMC 2835871. PMID 20138011. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  53. ↑ Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, de Gans J, Prasad K, van de Beek D (2010). "Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (9): CD004405. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub3. PMID 20824838.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ↑ "Meningitis and Encephalitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 2007-12-11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-27.
  55. ↑ Gottfredsson M, Perfect JR (2000). "Fungal meningitis". Seminars in Neurology. 20 (3): 307–22. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9394. PMID 11051295.
  56. ↑ Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT (1997). "Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 76 (2): 134–38. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. PMC 1717058. PMID 9068303. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ↑ "Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization. 2002.
  58. ↑ Lapeyssonnie L (1963). "Cerebrospinal meningitis in Africa". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 28: SUPPL:1–114. PMC 2554630. PMID 14259333.
  59. ↑ Greenwood B (1999). "Manson Lecture. Meningococcal meningitis in Africa". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (4): 341–53. PMID 10674069.
  60. 1 2 3 World Health Organization (1998). Control of epidemic meningococcal disease, practical guidelines, 2nd edition, WHO/EMC/BA/98 (PDF). 3. pp. 1–83.
  61. ↑ WHO (2003). "Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 78 (33): 294–6. PMID 14509123.
  62. 1 2 Arthur Earl Walker, Edward R. Laws, George B. Udvarhelyi (1998). "Infections and inflammatory involvement of the CNS". The Genesis of Neuroscience. Thieme. pp. 219–21. ISBN 1-879284-62-6.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ↑ Whytt R (1768). Observations on the Dropsy in the Brain. Edinburgh: J. Balfour.
  64. 1 2 3 Greenwood B (2006). "100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa – has anything changed?". Tropical Medicine & International health: TM & IH. 11 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01639.x. PMID 16771997. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  65. ↑ Vieusseux G (1806). "Memoire sur la maladie qui regnéà Geneve au printemps de 1805". Journal de Médecine, de Chirurgie et de Pharmacologie (Bruxelles). 11: 50–53.
  66. ↑ Weichselbaum A (1887). "Ueber die Aetiologie der akuten Meningitis cerebro-spinalis". Fortschrift der Medizin. 5: 573–583.
  67. ↑ Flexner S (1913). "The results of the serum treatment in thirteen hundred cases of epidemic meningitis" (PDF). J Exp Med. 17 (5): 553–76. doi:10.1084/jem.17.5.553. PMC 2125091. PMID 19867668.
  68. 1 2 Swartz MN (2004). "Bacterial meningitis--a view of the past 90 years". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1826–28. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048246. PMID 15509815. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  69. ↑ Rosenberg DH, Arling PA (1944). "Penicillin in the treatment of meningitis". JAMA. 125: 1011–1017. reproduced in Rosenberg DH, Arling PA (1984). "Penicillin in the treatment of meningitis". JAMA. 251 (14): 1870–6. doi:10.1001/jama.251.14.1870. PMID 6366279. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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